SISTEMA DE TUTELA JURISDICCIONAL CIVIL COLECTIVO

Collective Civil Jurisdictional Guardianship System

Abstract

Teniendo en cuenta el modelo económico-comercial actual, que tiene entre algunas de sus características, ser global, transnacional y estar orientado a vincularse de forma directa o indirecta con grandes grupos o colectividades (masas) y generar consecuencias jurídicas de carácter colectivo, es fundamental que el Derecho Civil se oriente a brindar tutela material y jurisdiccional colectiva; Por tal motivo, corresponde revisar (conceptualmente) el Sistema de Tutela Jurisdiccional peruano, caracterizado por ser personalista que no resulta suficiente para atender situaciones jurídicas de carácter colectivo.
Una alternativa importante viene a ser El Sistema de Tutela Jurisdiccional Civil Colectivo, que permite recurrir a instancia judicial ejercitando la acción colectiva, la representación adecuada, un proceso colectivo y un pronunciamiento que al adquirir la calidad de cosa juzgada tiene efectos expansivos –erga omnes–.
Abstract: taking into account the current economic-commercial model, which has among some of its characteristics, being global, transnational and oriented towards linking directly or indirectly with large groups or collectivities (masses) and generating legal consequences of a collective nature, it is essential that the Civil Law is oriented to provide collective material and jurisdictional protection; For this reason, it is appropriate to review (conceptually) the Peruvian
Jurisdictional Guardianship System, characterized by being a personalist that is not sufficient to address collective legal situations. An important alternative is the Collective Civil Jurisdictional Guardianship System, which allows recourse to judicial action exercising collective action, adequate representation, a collective process and a pronouncement that when acquiring the quality of res judicata has expansive effects –erga omnes–.