!
!
!
!
!
"#!$%&'#(%)*!+,-!./%(%#-!+,!
0'12-%1%,*&3!4!-#!031%5%)*!236!
.1%5%)*!,*!,-!"#7#+3!+,!8(&%735!
!
"#$!%&'()'&*+!*,!'#$!-*./0&)+1$!*,,&1$2!)+3!'#$!
-*..&44&*+!56!7.&44&*+!&+!8*+$6!9)(+3$2&+:!
!
"#$%&'!()'*+,-!.+/01$2!3-'/$!!
4&5-#$!"#$%+671+!80+2!3-1-6$#!!
!
.$')/$69! "#! $%&'#(%)*! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.2! ,*! ,-! (.*&,3&.! +,! -#!
%*$&4'0,*&#-%5#(%)*!+,!-#$!,*&%+#+,$!/%*#*(%,4#$!1#4#!(.0,&,4!#(&.$!+,!-#6#+.!
+,! #(&%6.$2! 1#4,(,47#! ,$&#4! 4,$',-&#! (.*! -#! +,(%$%)*! 1.-7&%(.! (4%0%*#-! +,!
&%1%/%(#4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!.!&4#*$#((%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$9!:%*!,0;#4<.2!,$&,!&%1.!1,*#-!1.*,!$.;4,!-#!1#-,$&4#!-#!+%$('$%)*!
$.;4,!$%!$,47#!1.$%;-,!4,$1.*$#;%-%5#4!#-!./%(%#-!('01-%0%,*&.!1.4!(.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*!+,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!=.*!-#!/%*#-%+#+!+,!,6%&#4!6#(7.$!
+,! %01'*%+#+2! ,*! ,$&,! &4#;#>.! $,! 8#! +,(%+%+.! #;.4+#4! &#-! 14.;-,0?&%(#!
0,+%#*&,! -#! 4,6%$%)*! +,! (.*(,1&.$! <,*,4#-,$! +,! -#! .0%$%)*! %014.1%#! 1#4#!
#1-%(#4-.$!#-!(#$.!(.*(4,&.9!!
!
!"#$!"#$%&'()$*!&*!+$,!(-,!&*!.(!/)'0*1#'&(&!2(3',)(.!4(5,1!&*!6()!4(13,#!7/246489!(#'#$*)$*!*)!*.!*#$%&',!:(1',)(!
;<,=(&,#9!=()(&,1!&*.!>*1!?%*#$,!*)!*.!@@!4,,$!AB'$*!C,..(1!D!C1'E')(.!C,E?.'()3*9!E'*E<1,!&*!.(!F%)$(!G'1*3$'0(!&*.!
&*.!H(..*1!&*!"#$%&',#!:*)(.*#!&*!.(!/24649!(#'#$*)$*!&*!3I$*&1(!&*.!3%1#,!&*!G*1*3B,!:*)(.!@@@!5!@J!5!&*.!3%1#,!&*!
G*1*3B,!:1,3*#(.!:*)(.!@!*)!.(!/2464K!4'*E<1,!,1&')(1',!&*!;E(3B(L!M!"#3%*.(!F%1N&'3(K!!
%"##$!"#$%&'()$*!&*!O$,!(-,!&*!.(!/)'0*1#'&(&!2(3',)(.!4(5,1!&*!6()!4(13,#!7/246489!(#'#$*)$*!*)!*.!*#$%&',!:(1',)(!
;<,=(&,#9!=()(&,1(!&*.!>*1!?%*#$,!*)!*.!@@!4,,$!AB'$*!C,..(1!D!C1'E')(.!C,E?.'()3*9!3,,1&')(&,1(!*)!.(!3I$*&1(!&*!
G*1*3B,!:*)(.!@@@!5!G*1*3B,!:*)(.!@J!*)!.(!/24649!E'*E<1,!?1')3'?(.!&*.!H(..*1!&*!G*1*3B,!:*)(.!"3,)PE'3,!5!&*!.(!
"E?1*#(!&*!.(!/24649!E'*E<1,!,1&')(1',!&*!;E(3B(L!M!"#3%*.(!F%1N&'3(K!
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
Publicada el 31 de agosto del 2023
Centro de Investigación de los Estudiantes de Derecho
(CIED)
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco
ISSN: 2707- 1197 (en línea)
ISSN: 1817 - 597 (impresa)
Fecha de recepción: 18/04/2023
Fecha de aceptación: 27/08/2023
[pp.40-55]
40
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
!
:+#+;1+'!5#+,$9!@/%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.2!(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*2!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$2!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!
";'*1+5*9! A8,! $%&'#&%.*! ./! &8,! (.01-%#*(,! .//%(,42! %*! &8,! (.*&,3&! ./! &8,!
%*$&4'0,*&#-%5#&%.*!./!/%*#*(%#-!,*&%&%,$!&.!(.00%&!#(&$!./!0.*,B!-#'*+,4%*<2!
C.'-+!$,,0!&.!;,!4,$.-6,+!C%&8!&8,!(4%0%*#-!1.-%&%(#-!+,(%$%.*!&.!(-#$$%/B!&8,!
(4%0,!./!.0%$$%.*!&.!4,1.4&!$'$1%(%.'$!.1,4#&%.*$!.4!&4#*$#(&%.*$9!D.C,6,42!
&8%$!(4%0%*#-!&B1,!.1,*$!&8,!+,;#&,!.*!C8,&8,4!%&!C.'-+!;,!1.$$%;-,!&.!8.-+!
&8,!(.01-%#*(,!.//%(,4!4,$1.*$%;-,!/.4!(.00%$$%.*!./!.0%$$%.*!./!&8,!(4%0,!
./!0.*,B!-#'*+,4%*<9!E*!.4+,4!&.!#6.%+!%01'*%&B!<#1$2!%*!&8%$!C.4F!%&!8#$!;,,*!
+,(%+,+!&.!#++4,$$!&8%$!14.;-,0!;B!4,6%,C%*<!<,*,4#-!(.*(,1&$!./!%014.1,4!
.0%$$%.*!&.!#11-B!&8,0!&.!&8,!$1,(%/%(!(#$,9!
!
<$=>-17'9! =.01-%#*(,! .//%(,42! (.00%$$%.*! /.4! .0%$$%.*2! 0.*,B!
-#'*+,4%*<2!$'$1%(%.'$!&4#*$#(&%.*$9!
!
?4@.A8B33?C4!
G-!(.01-%(#+.!(.*&,3&.!+,!-.$!+,-%&.$!(.0,&%+.$!
,*!,-!$,(&.4!/%*#*(%,4.!B!;#*(#4%.!--,6#!#!4,#-%5#4!
,$/',45.$! +,$+,! -#! +.<0?&%(#! 1#4#! ,-!
,*&,*+%0%,*&.!+,!(.01-,>#$!/%<'4#$!+,-%(&%6#$9!G*!
,$1,(7/%(.2!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!14,$,*&#!
8.B! 1.4! 8.B! <4#*! 1#4&,! +,! -#$! %*#(#;#+#$!
+%$('$%.*,$!$.;4,!$'!,$&4'(&'4#!&71%(#2!*#&'4#-,5#!
>'47+%(#2!(.*/%<'4#(%)*!+,-%(&%6#!B!-#!%01.4&#*(%#!
+,!$'!14,6,*(%)*9!!
!
"#! *,(,$%+#+! +,! -#! -'(8#! (.*&4#! ,-! -#6#+.! +,!
#(&%6.$! 8#! --,6#+.! #! -#! (4,#(%)*! +,! +,-%&.$!
1,4%/H4%(.$! ,*! -#! -,B! +,-! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$2!
I,(4,&.!",<%$-#&%6.!J9K!LLMN2!-.$!('#-,$!$.*!-.$!
+,-%&.$! +,-! #4&7('-.! OK! B! NK9! G$&.$! &4#&#*! +,!
4,#/%40#4!-#!1.-7&%(#!(4%0%*#-!,*!-#!1,4$,('(%)*!+,!
#(&.$! +,! -#6#+.2! $%46%,*+.! (.0.! +,-%&.$! P',!
/#6.4,(,*! ,-! $%$&,0#! #+0%*%$&4#&%6.!
%01-,0,*&#+.! 1#4#! $'! 14,6,*(%)*9! Q$72! -#!
(4%0%*#-%5#(%)*! +,! -#! .0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*!
+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$!+,-!#4&7('-.!OK!$,!8#!
,-,6#+.! (.0.! '*#! %01.4&#*&,! 0',$&4#! +,-!
(.014.0%$.!+,-!G$&#+.!,*!-#!14,6,*(%)*!+,!,$&,!
+,-%&.9!!
!
Q! 1,$#4! +,! ,--.2! #R*! $';$%$&,*! 6#(7.$! P',! -#!
+.<0?&%(#! 1,*#-! +,;,! %*&,*&#4! (,44#4! 0,+%#*&,!
(.*$&4'((%.*,$!&,)4%(#$! 1.$%;-,$! B! -,<7&%0#$!P',!
;4%*+,*!$,<'4%+#+! >'47+%(#9! S*.! +,! ,$&.$! 4,$'-&#!
$,4!-#!+'+#!#R*!#;%,4&#!#(,4(#!+,!-#!1.$%;%-%+#+!+,!
(.*/%<'4#4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!0,+%#*&,!
-#!(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*9!G$!+,(%42!$%!,-!+,$6#-.4!
+,! -#! (.*+'(&#! +,-! #4&7('-.! OK! ,$! $'/%(%,*&,! 1#4#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%5#4! #! +,&,40%*#+.$! #<,*&,$! (.*!
,$1,(%#-,$!+,;,4,$!,*!,-!0#4(.!+,!-#$!.1,4#(%.*,$!
,(.*)0%(#$2! ,*! ,$1,(%#-! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.9!
!
G*!,$,!$,*&%+.2!,$&,!&4#;#>.!$,!+%4%<,!#!4,$1.*+,4!
#!-#!14,<'*&#!$%!,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!1',+,!
4,$1.*+,4! 1.4! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*!
(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*9!!
!
DE!F?F@DG"!H?4"43?D.A!3AGA!HA3A!
3.?G?4C(D4A!
!
"#$! %*$&%&'(%.*,$! +,-! $%$&,0#! /%*#*(%,4.!
4,14,$,*&#*! ,*! -#! #(&'#-%+#+! ,-! 14%*(%1#-! /.(.!
(4%0%*)<,*.!1#4#!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!T#!*.!*.$!
,*(.*&4#0.$!,*!,-!(#$.!+,!-#!1,4$.*#!%*+%6%+'#-!
P',! &4#*$1.4&#! /#>.$! +,! +%*,4.! %-7(%&.! ,*! '*!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
41
!
0#-,&7*2!$%*.!,*!,-!+,!.4<#*%5#(%.*,$!(4%0%*#-,$!
P',!.1,4#*!(.*!<4#*+,$!(#*&%+#+,$!+,!+%*,4.!P',!
;'$(#*!%*(.41.4#4!#-!&4?/%(.!,(.*)0%(.!-7(%&.!1#4#!
/%*#-0,*&,! 1.+,4! '&%-%5#4-#$2! 1.4! ,--.2! 4,P'%,4,*!
'*!0,(#*%$0.!P',!-,$!1,40%&#!+,!0#*,4#!4?1%+#!
B!,/%(#5!&4#*$/,4%4!$'$!#(&%6.$!+,!'*!-'<#4!#!.&4.9!
Q$72! -.$! $,46%(%.$! P',! ;4%*+#*! -#$! ,*&%+#+,$!
/%*#*(%,4#$! B! $'! %*/4#,$&4'(&'4#! $.*! '*! #&4#(&%6.!
%*,-'+%;-,! 1#4#! -.$! #<,*&,$! +,! -#6#+.9! G--.! $%*!
&.0#4! ,*! (',*&#! P',! #8.4#! &#0;%H*! ,3%$&,*! -#$!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!B!+%*,4.!,-,(&4)*%(.$!P',!(.*(,+,*!
0#B.4,$!/#(%-%+#+,$! 1#4#! ,6%&#4! -#! %+,*&%/%(#(%)*!
+,-!.4%<,*!%-7(%&.!+,!-.$!#(&%6.$9!U.4!,--.2!4,$'-&#!
,$&4#&H<%(.! B! *,(,$#4%.! #+.1&#4! 1.-7&%(#$!
(4%0%*#-,$!4,/,4%+#$!#!-#!14,6,*(%)*!+,!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$!,*!-#$!,*&%+#+,$!/%*#*(%,4#$9!!
!
:,<R*! U4#+.! :#-+#44%#<#2! -#! ,31,4%,*(%#! 8#!
+,0.$&4#+.!P',!&#4+,!.!&,014#*.!,-!+%*,4.!%-,<#-!
$%,014,! ;'$(#;#! 4,/'<%.! B! -,<%&%0#(%)*! ,*! -.$!
$,46%(%.$! B! *,<.(%.$! P',! ./4,(,*! B! 4,#-%5#*! -.$!
;#*(.$V!,$!0?$2!$%!*.!$,!,6%&#!P',!,-!+%*,4.!$'(%.!
1,*,&4,!,*!,-!$%$&,0#!/%*#*(%,4.2!-#$!1.$%;%-%+#+,$!
+,! 4#$&4,#4! (.*! H3%&.! $'! 14.(,+,*(%#! %-7(%&#2! #!
&4#6H$! +,! '*#! %*6,$&%<#(%)*! (4%0%*#-7$&%(.W
/%*#*(%,4#! $.*! *'-#$! XYMMM2! 19! LZ9! G*! -#! 0%$0#!
-7*,#2! "#0#$! U'((%.! $.$&%,*,! P',! ,-! $,(&.4! 0?$!
#/,(&#+.!B!'&%-%5#+.!,*!-#$!.1,4#(%.*,$!+,!-#6#+.!
+,! +%*,4.! ,$! ,-! $%$&,0#! ;#*(#4%.! +,;%+.! #! -#!
6#4%,+#+! +,! $,46%(%.$! P',! ;4%*+#! B! -#! ,$&4,(8#!
%*&,44,-#(%)*! (.*! -#$! #(&%6%+#+,$! ,(.*)0%(#$!
XYMLN2!19!LY[Z9!
!
\4,*&,! #! ,$,! 1#*.4#0#2! %*$&4'0,*&.$!
%*&,4*#(%.*#-,$2! (.0.! -#! =.*6,*(%)*! +,! ]%,*#!
XL[^^Z2!!+,$&#(#4.*! -#! *,(,$%+#+! +,! P',! -.$!
G$&#+.$! 1#4&,! %01-,0,*&,*! 0,(#*%$0.$! 1#4#! -#!
+,&,((%)*! B! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!,-!0#4(.!+,!
-#$! %*$&%&'(%.*,$! /%*#*(%,4#$9! Q$7! -#$! (.$#$2! ,-!
!
&!;&'3',)(.E*)$*!(.!3(#,!?*1%(),9!*)$1*!.,#!?,3,#!?(N#*#!*)!
.,#!L%*!#*!31'E')(.'Q(!*.!&*.'$,!&*!,E'#'P)!&*!3,E%)'3(3'P)!
&*! ,?*1(3',)*#! ,! $1()#(33',)*#! #,#?*3B,#(#9! #*! *)3%*)$1(!
-,<%$-#+.4! 1,4'#*.! +,(%+%)! *.40#4!
#+0%*%$&4#&%6#0,*&,! -#! .;-%<#(%)*! +,!
%01-,0,*&#4! '*! :%$&,0#! +,! U4,6,*(%)*! +,!
"#6#+.!+,!Q(&%6.$!X:U"Q\AZ!+,*&4.!+,-!('#-!$,!
,*(',*&4#!-#!.;-%<#(%)*!+,!(.0'*%(#4!.1,4#(%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$! ('B#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! ,$! _1.4!
+,$%<*#(%)*_! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.9!
Q+,0?$2!B!(.*&4#4%#0,*&,!#!-#!1.-7&%(#!-,<%$-#&%6#!
$,<'%+#! #! *%6,-! (.01#4#+."2! $,! 8#! .1&#+.! 1.4!
&%1%/%(#4! ,314,$#0,*&,! '*! +,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! %*(.41.4#+.! ,*! ,-! I9! ",<9! J9K!
LLMN9! =.0.! 6,4,0.$2! ,$&.! ,$! -.! P',! (.01-%(#!
&4#&#4! ,-! &,0#! +,! -#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-!
.//%(,4! (.01-%#*(,! 1.4! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,!
#(&%6.$9!!
!
IJ!D#! '&'*$/+! 7$! K1$,$65&L6! 7$! #+,+7-! 7$!
+5*&,-'!=!M&6+65&+/&$6*-!7$#!*$11-1&'/-!
!
G-! :%$&,0#! +,! U4,6,*(%)*! +,! "#6#+.! +,!
Q(&%6.$! B! \%*#*(%#0%,*&.! +,-! A,44.4%$0.!
X:U"Q\AZ!(.0,*5)!#!4,<'-#4$,!,*!,-!U,4R!(.*!-#!
",B!J9K!Y`N[a2!P',!.;-%<#!#!+,&,40%*#+.$!$'>,&.$!
#! P',! %01-,0,*&,*! ,$&,! (.01-%#*(,!
#+0%*%$&4#&%6.!1#4#!+,&,(&#4!B!4,#((%.*#4!#*&,!-.$!
4%,$<.$!+,!(.0%$%)*!+,!-#6#+.9!Q$72!,-!#4&9!ab!+,!-#!
c,$.-'(%)*! +,! -#! :d:! J9K! YNNMWYMLO2! +,/%*,! #-!
:U"Q\A! (.0.! '*! (.*>'*&.! +,! (.01.*,*&,$! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.$! (.*/.40#+.$! 1.4! 1.-7&%(#$! B!
14.(,+%0%,*&.$! ,$&#;-,(%+.$! 1.4! -#$! ,014,$#$!
1#4#!<,$&%.*#4!-.$!4%,$<.$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!B!
<#4#*&%5#4!,-!+,;,4!+,!4,$,46#!%*+,&,40%*#+.!+,!-#!
%*/.40#(%)*!4,-#(%.*#+#!#-!$%$&,0#2!1.4!,>,01-.2!
1#4#! +,&,(&#4! .1.4&'*#0,*&,! B! 4,1.4&#4!
.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!
".$! $'>,&.$! .;-%<#+.$! #! %01-,0,*&#4! '*!
:U"Q\A!*.!$.*!&.+#$!-#$!1,4$.*#$!>'47+%(#$2!$%*.!
&#*! $.-.! #P',--#$! P',! $,! ,*(',*&4#*! ,*! -.$!
*'0,4#-,$! a9L! B! a9Y! +,! -#! ",B! J9K! Y[Ma^2! 1.4!
C,.,E<'(9! (! )'0*.! 1*=',)(.9! 5! "#.,0*)'(! 5! 6%'Q(9! (! )'0*.!
*%1,?*,K!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
42
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
,>,01-.2! -#$! #P',--#$! 4,-#(%.*#+#$! #-! $,(&.4!
/%*#*(%,4.! B! +,! $,<'4.$! (.0.! -#$! ,0%$.4#$! +,!
&#4>,&#$! +,! (4H+%&.2! $.(%,+#+,$! #<,*&,$! +,! ;.-$#2!
(..1,4#&%6#$! +,! #8.44.! B! (4H+%&.V! -#$! P',! $,!
+,+%(#*! #! -#! (.014#! B! 6,*&#! +,! +%6%$#$2! ,*&4,!
.&4#$9! :%*! ,0;#4<.2! ,$&.$! $'>,&.$! .;-%<#+.$!
+,;,4?*!+,$%<*#4!#!'*!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.2!B#!
P',!$,4?!H-!P'%,*!+,;,4?!%*/.40#4!#!-#!S*%+#+!+,!
E*&,-%<,*(%#! \%*#*(%,4#! XSE\Z! $.;4,! -#$!
.1,4#(%.*,$!.!&4#*$#((%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!!
NJ!!AM&5&+#!7$!5)/K#&/&$6*-!
!
U#4&%('-#4! #&,*(%)*! 0,4,(,! ,-! --#0#+.!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!'!!""#$%&'()*+,#-.$%!,*!
,-!?0;%&.!+,! 14,6,*(%)*!+,-! +,-%&.!+,! -#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$9!J.$!4,/,4%0.$!#!#P',--#!1,4$.*#!*#&'4#-!
+,-,<#+#! 1.4! -#! #+0%*%$&4#(%)*! +,! -#! 1,4$.*#!
>'47+%(#!1#4#!6%<%-#4!-#!#+.1(%)*!B!/'*(%.*#0%,*&.!
+,-!:U"Q\A9!G$&.!P'%,4,!+,(%4!P',!-.$!+,;,4,$!+,!
%*/.40#(%)*! X/0#12,%3,)/#.4Z! P',! &%,*,*!
.4%<%*#-0,*&,! -.$! $'>,&.$! .;-%<#+.$! $,4?*!
&4#*$/,4%+.$! #-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.2! $%,*+.!
#P',-!#8.4#!P'%,*!+,;,4?!%*/.40#4!#!-#!S*%+#+!+,!
E*&,-%<,*(%#! \%*#*(%,4#! #P',--#$! .1,4#(%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$!P',!+,&,(&,!,*!-#!1,4$.*#!>'47+%(#9!!
!
G*!,$,!$,*&%+.2!,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!
&%,*,! '*! 4.-! &4#$(,*+,*&#-! ,*! -#$! 1.-7&%(#$!
(4%0%*#-,$!&.0#+#$!#!/%*!+,!,6%&#4!-#!(.0%$%)*!+,-!
+,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*! -#$! %*$&%&'(%.*,$!
/%*#*(%,4#$2! +,! 0#*,4#! P',! $'! #(&'#(%)*! $,4?!
(4'(%#-!1#4#!14,6,*%4!B!+,&,(&#4!#(&%6.$!+,!.4%<,*!
%-7(%&.! P',! &4#&,*! +,! $,4! %*(.41.4#+.$! #-! $%$&,0#!
/%*#*(%,4.! 0,+%#*&,! -.$! +%6,4$.$! $,46%(%.$! P',!
./4,(,!-#!,*&%+#+9!
!
G*!-#!+.(&4%*#!*#(%.*#-!$,!8#!+,/%*%+.!#-!
./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! (.0.! e'*#! 1,4$.*#!
*#&'4#-!P',!&%,*,!4.-!14.&#<)*%(.!,*!-#!+,&,((%)*!
+,!-.$!#(&.$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!P',!1',+#*!<,$&#4$,!.!
1,41,&4#4$,! ,*! ,-! %*&,4%.4! +,! -#! ,014,$#! 1#4#! -#!
('#-!-#;.4#f!XU4#+.2!YML[2!19!Yg[Z9!Q+,0?$2!$,!8#!
%*+%(#+.!P',!-#!%01.4&#*(%#!+,!$'!+,$%<*#(%)*!e$,!
/'*+#!,*!-#!*,(,$%+#+!+,!P',!8#B#!+,!1.4!0,+%.!
'*! $.-.! %*&,4-.('&.4! 6?-%+.! &#*&.! +,*&4.! +,! -#!
0%$0#!,014,$#!(.0.!/4,*&,!#!&,4(,4.$2!#!,/,(&.$!
,6%&#4! -#! +,$(..4+%*#(%)*! B! -#! +'1-%(%+#+! +,!
<,$&%.*,$! .! ,$/',45.$f! X"#0#$2! YMLN2! 19! L[L! B!
L[YZ9!
!
AG?F?C4! 8D! 3AGB4?3"3?C4! 8D!
A:D."3?A4DF!FAF:D3OAF"F!!
!
G*! ,-! 14.(,$.! +,! #*#-%5#4! $%! ,-! +,-%&.! +,!
.0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$!#<.&#!&.+#!4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-!+,-!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!.!$%!1',+,!,3&,*+,4$,!#!
'*#! ,6,*&'#-! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1.4! ,-! +,-%&.! +,!
-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!$,!8#(,!*,(,$#4%.!(.0,*5#4!1.4!
#*#-%5#4!$'!(.*&,*%+.!&71%(.9!Q$72!$,!+,;,!1#4&%4!+,!
P',! ,-! I9! ",<9! J9K! LLMN! *.! 4,<'-#! R*%(#0,*&,!
(.*+'(&#$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!$%*.!P',!(',*&#!
(.*! +.$! &%1.$! 1,*#-,$! #+%(%.*#-,$! %*(.41.4#+.$!
1.4! ,-! -,<%$-#+.4! #&,*+%,*+.! #! -#$! ,3%<,*(%#$!
%*&,4*#(%.*#-,$!,*!,-!0#4(.!+,!-#!-'(8#!(.*&4#!,-!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$9! G$&.$! $.*! -.$! +,-%&.$! +,! -#!
.0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .!
&4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! X#4&9! OKZ! B! ,-!
4,8'$#0%,*&.2!4,&#4+.!B!/#-$,+#+!,*!,-!$'0%*%$&4.!
+,!%*/.40#(%)*!X#4&9!NKZ9!G$&.$!+,-%&.$!*.!4,$'-&#*!
$,4!0.+#-%+#+,$!,$1,(%#-,$!+,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!
1',$! -.$! %*>'$&.$! 4,#-%5#+.$! *.! &%,*,*! '*!
$%<*%/%(#+.!14.1%.!+,!;'$(#4!,-!,6%&#0%,*&.!+,!-#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*! +,! -.$! ;%,*,$! .;>,&.$! +,-! +,-%&.2!
$%*.!'*!(.*&,*%+.!+%$&%*&.9!U.4!$'1',$&.2!#!,/,(&.$!
+,! *',$&4.! #*?-%$%$! $.-.! &%,*,! 4,-,6#*(%#!
+,$#44.--#4!,-!+,-%&.!&%1%/%(#+.!,*!,-!#4&9!OK9!
!
IJ!P&$6!Q)107&5-!K1-*$R&7-!
!
=.*!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!
+,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! $,!
14.&,<,!,-!(.44,(&.!/'*(%.*#0%,*&.!B!,/%(#(%#!+,-!
$%$&,0#! #*&%-#6#+.! ,*0#4(#+.! ,*! -#! 4,<'-#(%)*!
#+0%*%$&4#&%6#9! G-! .;>,&%6.! +,! ,$&,! +,-%&.2!
,*&.*(,$2! *.! ,$! ,-! +,! 14.&,<,4! ,-! .4+,*!
$.(%.,(.*)0%(.2!-#!#+0%*%$&4#(%)*!+,!>'$&%(%#2!-#!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
43
!
-%;4,! (.01,&,*(%#! '! .&4.! P',! -#! +.(&4%*#! B!
>'4%$14'+,*(%#!(.*$%+,4#!(.0.! %*&,4H$! 14.&,<%+.!
,*!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!$%*.!P',!$,!;'$(#!&'&,-#4!
,-!('01-%0%,*&.!,/,(&%6.!+,!-#$!/'*(%.*,$!+,!-.$!
$'>,&.$!.;-%<#+.$!$.;4,!-#!+,&,((%)*!B!4,1.4&,!+,!
.1,4#(%.*,$!.!&4#*$#((%.*,$!('B#$!(#4#(&,47$&%(#$!
%*'$'#-,$! 1',+#*! 4,$'-&#4! $,4! %*+%(%.$! +,! -#!
(.0%$%)*! +,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! B! #$7!
/#6.4,(,4!#-!(.44,(&.!/'*(%.*#0%,*&.!+,-!$%$&,0#!
#+0%*%$&4#&%6.! +,! 14,6,*(%)*! B! +,&,((%)*! +,-!
-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!XQ$0#&2!19!gaMZ9!
!
NJ!@&K&5&7+7!-;Q$*&,+!=!');Q$*&,+!
!
G-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!+,!
.1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! ,$! '*!
+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!14.1%#!P',!$,!(.*/%<'4#!('#*+.!
,-! #<,*&,2! %*('01-%,*+.! $'$! .;-%<#(%.*,$!
/'*(%.*#-,$!.!14./,$%.*#-,$2!.0%&,!(.0'*%(#4!#!-#!
#'&.4%+#+! (.01,&,*&,! -.$! 0.6%0%,*&.$!
,(.*)0%(.$! $.$1,(8.$.$! P',! 8';%,4#! +,&,(&#+.!
,*!,-!0#4(.!+,!$'$!/'*(%.*,$9!!
!
G-!(.*&,*%+.!+,!,$&,!&%1.!1,*#-!$,!+%4%<,!#!
(4%0%*#-%5#4! (#$.$! +,! .0%$%)*! +,! '*#! (.*+'(&#!
,3%<%+#2!-.!P',!%01-%(#!-#!%*/4#((%)*!+,!'*#!*.40#!
%01,4#&%6#!XD'4&#+.!B!U4#+.2!YMLLZ9!"#!(.*+'(&#!
,3%<%+#! B! ('B#! 4,#-%5#(%)*! $,! .0%&,! ,$! -#! +,!
(.0'*%(#4! #! -#! #'&.4%+#+! (.01,&,*&,! +,! -#!
,3%$&,*(%#! +,! +,&,40%*#+#$! .1,4#(%.*,$! .!
&4#*$#((%.*,$!#!-#!#'&.4%+#+9!G*!,$&,!(.*&,3&.2!-#!
-,B!#+0%*%$&4#&%6#!$,h#-#!P',!-#!(.0'*%(#(%)*!$,!
+,;,4?!+#4!#!-#!S*%+#+!+,!E*&,-%<,*(%#!\%*#*(%,4#!
XSE\Z2!P'%,*!$,4?!-#!,*(#4<#+#!+,!1.$&,4%.40,*&,2!
+,! $,4! P',! ,-! (#$.! #$7! -.! #0,4%&,2! (.0'*%(#4! #-!
i%*%$&,4%.! UR;-%(.! 1#4#! ,-! %*%(%.! +,! -#$!
%*6,$&%<#(%.*,$9!
!
Q8.4#2!,-!#<,*&,!#(&%6.!*.!1',+,!$,4!.&4.!
P',!,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!+,$%<*#+.!1.4!,-!
$'>,&.!.;-%<#+.!(.*/.40,!#!-#!-,B!#+0%*%$&4#&%6#!
1#4#! -#! $'1,46%$%)*! +,! -#$! .1,4#(%.*,$!
,(.*)0%(#$! ,*! -#$! P',! 1',+#*! $'4<%4! %*+%(%.$!
+,-%(&%6.$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!G$&.!$,!+,$14,*+,!
+,! -#! c,$.-'(%)*! :d:! J9K! ^a^WYMM^! P',! %*+%(#!
P',!e,-! ./%(%#-! +,!('01-%0%,*&.!,$!,-! R*%(.! P',!
1',+,!(#-%/%(#4!-#! .1,4#(%)*! (.0.! $.$1,(8.$#! B!
14.(,+,4!(.*!$'!(.0'*%(#(%)*!#!-#!SE\WU,4Rf9!I,!
,$&,!0.+.2!$,!+,;,!4,(8#5#4!'*!(4%&,4%.!,3&,*$%6.!
$.;4,!,-!$'>,&.!#(&%6.!+,!,$&,!+,-%&.!Xc,B*#2!YML^2!
19!ggMZ9!
!
G-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! ,$! P'%,*!
.$&,*&#! -.$! +,;,4,$! +,! $'1,46%$%)*! +,! -#$!
.1,4#(%.*,$!4,#-%5#+#$!1.4!-.$!(-%,*&,$!+,-!$'>,&.!
.;-%<#+.! 1#4#! ,-! P',! /',4.*! +,$%<*#+.$9! G*! ,$,!
$,*&%+.2!*.$!,*(.*&4#0.$!#*&,!'*!+,-%&.!,$1,(%#-!
14.1%.!B!'*!+,-%&.!+,!%*/4#((%)*!+,!+,;,42!B#!P',!
$.-#0,*&,! H-! 1',+,! $,4! ,-! 4,$1.*$#;-,! 1.4! ,$&,!
+,-%&.2! ,3(-'B,*+.! ('#-P'%,4! &,4(,4.! $%*! ,$&#!
1.$%(%)*! ,$1,(%#-! +,! 14,6,*(%)*! +,-! +,-%&.! +,!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! P',! ,0#*#! +,-! :U"Q\A!
Xc,B*#2!YML^V!c,?&,<'%2!YML`2!19!LLYZ!0,+%#*&,!
,-! 4,1.4&,! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!
"#$! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$! $,4?*!
(#&#-.<#+#$! (.0.! $.$1,(8.$#$! &4#$! '*! #*?-%$%$!
$%$&,0?&%(.! B! -.<7$&%(.! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!+,-!('#-!$,!+,$14,*+#!P',!,$&#$!$,!
$#-,*!+,-!1#4?0,&4.!(.0R*!,*!,-!P',!+,&,40%*#+.!
(-%,*&,! ,$! %+,*&%/%(#+.! Xc,?&,<'%2! YML`9! 19! LLaZ2!
,*&4,! -#$! P',! $,! ,*(.*&4#4?*! 0.6%0%,*&.$!
,(.*)0%(.$!('B#!6,-.(%+#+!.!(.*&%*'%+#+!+.&#*!
+,!'*#!(#4#(&,47$&%(#!%*'$'#-!#!-#!.1,4#(%)*2!-.!P',!
%01-%(#! P',! *.! $,! (.44,$1.*+#! (.*! -#$!
.1,4#(%.*,$! ,$&?*+#4! 4,#-%5#+#$! 1.4! -.$! (-%,*&,$!
,*! <,*,4#-! .! '*! (-%,*&,! ,*! ,$1,(7/%(.9! Q-! *.!
,*(.*&4#4$,! '*#! 4#5)*! P',! >'$&%/%P',! &#-!
(#4#(&,47$&%(#!%*'$'#-2!,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!
(#-%/%(#4?! #! -#! .1,4#(%)*! .! &4#*$#((%)*! (.0.!
$.$1,(8.$#2!(.0'*%(?*+.$,!+,*&4.!+,!-.$!&4,%*&#!
+7#$! #! -#! SE\WU,4R! 0,+%#*&,! '*! 4,1.4&,! +,!
.1,4#(%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! Xc@:Z9! G-! 1'4.!
%*('01-%0%,*&.! +,-! 4,1.4&,! #(#44,#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-2!+,!0.+.!P',!,$&#0.$!#*&,!
'*!(-#4.!+,-%&.!+,!0,4#!+,$.;,+%,*(%#9!
!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
44
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
U#4#! -#! (.*$'0#(%)*! +,-! +,-%&.! $,4?!
%44,-,6#*&,! -#! +,&,40%*#(%)*! +,! P',! -#$!
.1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$!
4,$'-&#4.*! $,4! (.01-,&#0,*&,! -7(%&#$! &4#$! -#$!
%*+#<#(%.*,$!(.44,$1.*+%,*&,$9!G$&.!&%,*,!$,*&%+.!
*',6#0,*&,!1.4!-#!*#&'4#-,5#!+,-!+,-%&.2!,-!('#-!*.!
4,$'-&#!$,4!'*#!0.+#-%+#+!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!
!
G*! ('#*&.! #-! &%1.! $';>,&%6.2! ,$&,! +,-%&.!
,*(%,44#! '*! &%1.! 1,*#-! +.-.$.! B! '*.! ('-1.$.2!
$%,*+.!$.-#0,*&,!,-!14%0,4.!,*!,-!P',!$,!(,*&4#4?!
,-!#*?-%$%$9!G*!,-!&%1.!1,*#-!+.-.$.!*.!$,!,3%<,*!
,-,0,*&.$! #+%(%.*#-,$! #-! +.-.! P',! -,! +.&,*! -#!
(#4#(&,47$&%(#! +,! $,4! '*! ,-,0,*&.! +,! &,*+,*(%#!
%*&,4*#2! #! +%/,4,*(%#! +,! -#$! 0.+#-%+#+,$! +,-!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! P',! $7! 4,P'%,4,*! '*#! ,$1,(%#-!
/%*#-%+#+!+,!,6%&#4!-#!%+,*&%/%(#(%)*!+,-!.4%<,*!+,!
-.$! #(&%6.$9! I,! ,$&#! /.40#2! ;#$&#4?! (.*! ,-!
(.*.(%0%,*&.!B!-#!6.-'*&#+!+,!.0%&%4!4,1.4&#4!-#!
.1,4#(%)*! .! &4#*$#((%)*! $.$1,(8.$#2! $%*! #(&'#4!
(.*!,$&#!,$1,(%#-!/%*#-%+#+9!!
!
!
AH?3?"E! 8D! 3BG:E?G?D4@A! S! DE!
E"T"8A!8D!"3@?TAF!
!
IJ!3)$'*&-6$'!K1$,&+'!
!
"#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!1.4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!4,1.4&,!
+,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! 8#!
&,*%+.! (.0.! /%*! #'0,*&#4! -#$! 0,+%+#$! ,*! /#6.4!
+,-! /.4&#-,(%0%,*&.! +,-! $%$&,0#! #*&%-#6#+.9! :'!
*,(,$%+#+! 1.-7&%(.W(4%0%*#-! 4,$'-&#! (.01#&%;-,!
(.*! -.$! ,$&?*+#4,$! %*&,4*#(%.*#-,$! #! /%*! +,!
<,$&%.*#4! -.$! 1,-%<4.$! <,*,4#+.$! 1.4! -.$! $'>,&.$!
.;-%<#+.$!P',!4,14,$,*&#*!'*!1,-%<4.!-#&,*&,!1#4#!
-#!$.(%,+#+2!$.;4,!&.+.!-.$!4%,$<.$!<,*,4#+.$!,*!
,-! ?0;%&.! /%*#*(%,4.9! I,! #87! P',! -#! +.(&4%*#!
#'&.4%5#+#!8#B#!(.*$%+,4#+.!+,!0#*,4#!'*?*%0,!
-#!-,<%&%0%+#+!+,!$'!&%1%/%(#(%)*!,*!,-!#4&7('-.!Ob!
+,-!I9!",<9!J9K!LLMN9!!
!
J.! .;$&#*&,! -.! #*&,4%.42! '*! 14.;-,0#!
,6%+,*&,! P',! $#-&#! #! -#! 6%$&#! ,*! -#$! +%$('$%.*,$!
+.<0?&%(#$!+,!-#!4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-!+,-!./%(%#-!
+,! ('01-%0%,*&.! $,! &%,*,! #-! ,6#-'#4! $%! -#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1.4! ,$&,! +,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$!#<.&#! &.+#$!-#$!1.$%;%-%+#+,$! ,*!-#$!
P',! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! 1',+#! %*&,46,*%4!
+,-%(&%6#0,*&,!,*!,-!(.*&,3&.!+,!-#$!.1,4#(%.*,$!
B! &4#*$#((%.*,$! ,(.*)0%(#$9! G*! ,$1,(7/%(.2!
4,$'-&#! %01.4&#*&,! +%$('&%4! $'! ,6,*&'#-!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-!1.4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$!,*!,-!0#4(.!+,!$'$!/'*(%.*,$!+,!4,1.4&,!#!
-#! SE\WU,4R9! G$! +,(%42! j'*! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.! 1.+47#! 4,$1.*+,4! 1.4! ,-! +,-%&.! +,!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! (.*! '*#! .0%$%)*! +,!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$k! I,!
$,4! #$7! ,-! (#$.2! jP'H! 0.+#-%+#+! +,! -#6#+.!
4,#-%5#47#!B!;#>.!P'H!&7&'-.!$,!-,!%01'&#47#k!
!
G*!-#!+.(&4%*#!-#!1.$%;%-%+#+!+,!%01'&#4!#-!
./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,!
#(&%6.$!8#!$%+.!#$%0%-#+#!#!&4#6H$!+,!-#!(.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*2!/%<'4#!4,<'-#+#!,*!,-!#4&7('-.!Lab!+,-!
=)+%<.! U,*#-9! Q$72! #! 1#4&%4! +,! -#$! 4,<-#$!
,$&#;-,(%+#$! 1#4#! -#! (.*/%<'4#(%)*! +,! (.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*2!$,!1-#*&,#!P',!-#!(.*+'(&#!+,-!./%(%#-!
+,! ('01-%0%,*&.! +,! .0%&%4! 4,#-%5#4! -#!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! +,&,40%*#+#! .1,4#(%)*! .!
&4#*$#((%)*! $.$1,(8.$#! (.*! -#! %*&,*(%)*! +,!
(.#+B'6#4!#!-#!(.0%$%)*!+,!'*!,$1,(7/%(.!14.(,$.!
+,! -#6#+.! +,;,47#! (.*$%+,4#4$,! (.0.! -#!
4,#-%5#(%)*! +,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*!
(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*9!
!
:%,*+.! #$72! (.*$%+,4#0.$! P',! 1#4#!
/'*+#0,*&#4! -#! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! +,-! +,-%&.!
+,! -#6#+.! ! +,! #(&%6.$! 1.4! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.! ,*! ,$&,! &%1.! +,! (#$.$! $,! +,;,!
4,#-%5#4! '*#! #4<'0,*&#(%)*! ,$&4'(&'4#+#! ,*! ,-!
$%<'%,*&,!.4+,*!B!$,*&%+.l!(.0.!14%0,4!1'*&.!$,!
+,;,4?! 4,$1.*+,4! $%! $,! ('01-,*! -.$! 4,P'%$%&.$!
,$&#;-,(%+.!1#4#!-#!(.*/%<'4#(%)*!+,!-#!(.0%$%)*!
1.4! .0%$%)*V! ,$! +,(%42! $%! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
45
!
('01-%0%,*&.! &%,*,! ,/,(&%6#0,*&,! '*! +,;,4! +,!
<#4#*&,!+,-!;%,*!>'47+%(.!14.&,<%+.!,*!,-!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$! _B! *.! #$7! R*%(#0,*&,! +,-! +,;,4! +,!
<#4#*&,!$.;4,!,-!$%$&,0#!#*&%-#6#+.!4,(.<%+.!1.4!
,-!#4&9!Ob!I9!"9!J9K!LLMN_2!#+,0?$!+,!+,&,40%*#4!
$%!-#!(.*+'(&#!+,!.0%&%4!,-!4,1.4&,!1',+,!,P'%6#-,4!
*.40#&%6#0,*&,! #! '*#! (.*+'(&#! +,! -#6#+.! +,!
#(&%6.$2!+,*&4.!+,!-.!P',!$,!+,;,4?!,$(-#4,(,4!('?-!
.! ('?-,$! $,47#*! -#$! 0.+#-%+#+,$! $'$(,1&%;-,$! +,!
$,4! (.0,&%+#$9! G$(-#4,(%+.! -.! #*&,4%.42! (.0.!
$,<'*+.!1'*&.!$,!+,;,!4,$1.*+,4!#!$%!-#!(.*+'(&#!
+,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!$,!(.44,$1.*+,!#!'*!
#(&.!+,!(.#'&.47#!.!#!'*!#(&.!+,!1#4&%(%1#(%)*9!!
!
NJ!E+!5-/&'&L6!K-1!-/&'&L6"!
!
G*!,-!.4+,*#0%,*&.!1,4'#*.!-#!%*$&%&'(%)*!
+,!-#!(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*!$,!,*(',*&4#!4,<'-#+.!
,*!,-! #4&7('-.!Lab!+,-! =)+%<.! U,*#-!XL[[LZ!;#>.!
-.$!$%<'%,*&,$!&H40%*.$l!
!
Q4&7('-.!La9W!@0%$%)*!%014.1%#!!
G-! P',! .0%&,! %01,+%4! -#! 4,#-%5#(%)*! +,-!
8,(8.!1'*%;-,!$,4?!$#*(%.*#+.l!
L9!:%!&%,*,!,-!+,;,4!>'47+%(.!+,!%01,+%4-.!
.!$%!(4,#!'*!1,-%<4.!%*0%*,*&,!P',!/',4#!
14.1%.!1#4#!14.+'(%4-.9!
Y9!:%! -#! .0%$%)*! (.44,$1.*+,! #! -#!
4,#-%5#(%)*!+,-!&%1.!1,*#-!0,+%#*&,!'*!
8#(,49!
"#!1,*#!+,-!.0%$.!1.+4?!$,4!#&,*'#+#9!
!
Q*&,$!+,!,6#-'#4!-.$!+.$!14,$'1',$&.$!P',!
,*(%,44#! ,$&#! /%<'4#! +,;,0.$! $,*&#4! 0'B!
;4,6,0,*&,! $'$! (.*(,1&.$! ;?$%(.$9! =.*! ,$,!
.;>,&%6.2!+,;,0.$!1#4&%4!+,!P',!,-!I,4,(8.!U,*#-!
(#$&%<#! (.*+'(&#$! (.0%$%6#$! '! .0%$%6#$! (.0.!
!
'!2,#!&'#$()3'(E,#!&*!.(!?,#'3'P)!&,3$1')(.!L%*!3,)#'&*1(!
L%*! .(! 3,E'#'P)! ?,1! ,E'#'P)! 1*#%.$(! %)(! $1()#=1*#'P)! (.!
?1')3'?',! &*! .*=(.'&(&K! ")! *#(! .N)*(9! CR1K! S(RR(1,)'9! "K9!
6.,T(19!;K!5!;.'(=(9!;K!7UVVW8K!!"#$"%&'(&)(*(+,-&.(#"%K!
"&'(19!X%*),#!;'1*#9!??K!YO>!5!##K!"#$,!*#!(#N!?%*#9!#'*)&,!
L%*! .(! )*3*#'&(&! &*! ),! &*Z(1! 'E?%)*! 3,)&%3$(#! L%*! #*!
#%#$*)$*)!3,)!&*<*1*#!*#?*3NR'3,#!*#!%)(!,<.'=(3'P)!),!#,.,!
,314,$%.*,$!+,-!(.01.4&#0%,*&.!8'0#*.!(#1#(,$!
+,! -,$%.*#4! .! 1.*,4! ,*! 1,-%<4.! ;%,*,$! >'47+%(.$!
14.&,<%+.$9! "#! +%/,4,*(%#! ,*&4,! #0;#$! /.40#$!
4#+%(#!,*!P',2!0%,*&4#$!P',!-#$!/.40#$!(.0%$%6#$!
+,-! (.01.4&#0%,*&.! $.*! (4%0%*#-%5#+#$! 1.4! -#!
%*.;$,46#*(%#! +,! '*#! .;-%<#(%)*! +,! *.! 8#(,4!
X%*/4%*<%,*+.!*.40#$!+,!14.8%;%(%)*Z!-#$!/.40#$!
.0%$%6#$! -.! $.*! 1.4! -#! %*.;$,46#*(%#! +,! '*#!
.;-%<#(%)*! +,! 8#(,4! X%*/4%*<%,*+.! *.40#$! +,!
0#*+#&.Z9!
!
G*!('#*&.!#!-.$!+,-%&.$!+,!.0%$%)*2!,$&.$!
1',+,*!$,4!(-#$%/%(#+.$!(.0.!+,!.0%$%)*!14.1%#!B!
+,!.0%$%)*!%014.1%#9!G$&.$!$,!+%/,4,*(%#*!,*!P',!
,*! -.$! 14%0,4.$! P'%,*,$! (.0,&,*! ,-! +,-%&.! *.!
.$&,*&#*! '*! +,;,4! 4,$1,(&.! #! -#! ,6%&#(%)*! +,-!
4,$'-&#+.!-,$%6.!B!4,14,$,*&#!-.!P',!,*!,-!+,4,(8.!
1,*#-!$,!(.*.(,!(.0.!'*#!e.0%$%)*!1'4#f2!1',$!
,-!(.*&,*%+.!&71%(.!$,!#<.&#!,*!-#!6,4%/%(#(%)*!+,!
-#!#'$,*(%#!+,!'*#!+,&,40%*#+#!(.*+'(&#!+,!'*#!
1,4$.*#9! Q+,0?$2! -.$! +,-%&.$! +,! .0%$%)*! 14.1%#!
1.4!-.!<,*,4#-!$,!,*(',*&4#*!&%1%/%(#+.$!+,!0#*,4#!
,314,$#! ,*! -#! -,B! (.0.! +,-%&.$! .0%$%6.$! X69! <49!
+,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,! 14,$&#(%)*! +,! #-%0,*&.$2!
+,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,! #'3%-%.2! ,*&4,! .&4.$Z9! G*!
(#0;%.2! -.$! +,-%&.$! +,! .0%$%)*! %014.1%#!.! +,!
(.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*#! $.*! #P',--.$! ,*! -.$! P',!
P'%,*! --,6#! #! (#;.! -#! (.*+'(&#! .0%$%6#! $,!
,*(',*&4#!.;-%<#+.!#!,6%&#4!,-!4,$'-&#+.!-,$%6.!.!
4,+'(%4!,-!1,-%<4.!#-!;%,*!>'47+%(.!1.4!$,4!<#4#*&,!
+,!-#!*.!14.+'((%)*!+,-!0%$0.!Xi%4!U'%<2!YMLN2!
19! aYYZ2! +,! 0.+.! P',! ,-! *.! 8#(,4! +,-! #<,*&,!
&,40%*#! $';$'0%H*+.$,! ,*! '*! &%1.! 1,*#-9!
U#4&%,*+.! +,! ,$&#$! (.*$%+,4#(%.*,$!
+,$#44.--#4,0.$!+,!0#*,4#!;4,6,!-.!P',!$,!&%,*,!
P',!,*&,*+,4!(.0.!-#!(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*9!!
!
&,=EI$'3(! #'),! ?,.N$'3,M31'E')(.! &*! *0'$(1! .*#',)*#! ,!
?%*#$(#!*)!?*.'=1,!&*!<'*)*#!Z%1N&'3,#!$()!'E?,1$()$*#K!
(![(! &,3$1')(! *#! %)I)'E*! *)! 3,)#'&*1(1! L%*! (E<,#!
3,)3*?$,#!*)3'*11()!*.!E'#E,!#'=)'R'3(&,9!?,1!.,!L%*!),!*#!
)*3*#(1',!1*(.'Q(1!&'#L%'#'3',)*#!(.!$1($(1!&*!&'R*1*)3'(1.,#K!
6')! *E<(1=,9! ?,1! E*1(#! 3%*#$',)*#! $*1E'),.P='3(#! ),#!
1*R*1'1*E,#!(!*#$(!R'=%1(!?1')3'?(.E*)$*!3,E,!3,E'#'P)!?,1!
,E'#'P)K!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
46
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
+U!E+!K-'&5&L6!7$!R+1+6*$!
!
I,-!&,3&.!-,<#-!$,!+,$14,*+,!P',!,-!14%0,4!
14,$'1',$&.! 1#4#! $#*(%.*#4! ,*! (.0%$%)*! 1.4!
.0%$%)*!,$!-#!,3%$&,*(%#!+,!'*!+,;,4!>'47+%(.!+,!
%01,+%4! .! (.*&4.-#4! '*! 1,-%<4.9! G$&#! %*$&%&'(%)*!
>'47+%(.!1,*#-!,$!+,*.0%*#+#!,*!-#!+.(&4%*#!(.0.!
-#!1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,2!-#!('#-!6%,*,!#!$,4!#P',--#!
$%&'#(%)*!>'47+%(.W1,*#-!,*! -#! P',! $,! ,*(',*&4#*!
+,&,40%*#+.$! #<,*&,$! P',! .$&,*&#*! '*#!
.;-%<#(%)*! ,$1,(%#-! +,! 4,$<'#4+.! 4,$1,(&.! +,!
;%,*,$! >'47+%(.$! ,$1,(7/%(.$9! G*! -#! +.(&4%*#!
*#(%.*#-!$,!8#! +,/%*%+.!#! -#!1.$%(%)*! +,!<#4#*&,!
(.0.! '*! +,;,4! ,$1,(%#-! (.*&,*%+.! ,*!
+,&,40%*#+.$! &%1.$! 1,*#-,$! B! ('B#! '&%-%+#+!
+.<0?&%(#!,$!4,-,6#*&,!,*!,-!?0;%&.!+,!-#!#'&.47#!
B! -#! 1#4&%(%1#(%)*! XU#4%.*#2! YMLL2! 19! `OZ9! G*! -#!
0%$0#!-7*,#2!&#0;%H*!$%<*%/%(#!P',!#!-#!1,4$.*#!#!
P'%,*! $,! 4,#-%5#! -#! %01'&#(%)*! >'47+%(.W1,*#-! ,$!
1.4&#+.4#! +,! '*#! .;-%<#(%)*2! -#! ('#-! <,*,4#! '*!
67*('-.!+,!4,#-%5#(%)*!+,!'*#!#((%)*!,6%&#+.4#!+,!
-#! (4,#(%)*! .! 4,#-%5#(%)*! +,! 4%,$<.$! >'47+%(.W
1,*#-0,*&,!*.!1,40%&%+.$!X:#-#5#42!YML[2!19!O`g!
B!$$Z9!!
!
"#! +,&,40%*#(%)*! +,! '*#! 1.$%(%)*! +,!
<#4#*&,!*.!4,$'-&#!$%01-,2!1',$!*.!,$!&#*!$,*(%--.!
(.0.!+,(%4!P',!('#-P'%,4!+,;,4!>'47+%(.!+#!-'<#4!
#!'*#9!I,!8,(8.2!,-!#*?-%$%$!+,!-#!+,&,40%*#(%)*!
+,! '*#! 1.$%(%)*! +,! <#4#*&,! 1',+,! 4,$'-&#4! 0?$!
(.01-,>.! ,*! ?0;%&.$! ,*! ,-! P',! #-<'*.$! '$.$! .!
4,<-#$! +,-! +,4,(8.! 1,*#-! &%,*+,*! #! 4,-#&%6%5#4$,!
1.4! ,$&4%(&#! *,(,$%+#+! +.<0?&%(#! B! 1.-7&%(.W
(4%0%*#-9! G*! &#-! $,*&%+.2! ,*! &#*&.! ,$&#!
%*6,$&%<#(%)*! $,! ,*0#4(#! ,*! ,-! $,(&.4! +,! -#!
--#0#+#! (4%0%*#-%+#+! ,014,$#4%#-2! -#!
+,&,40%*#(%)*! +,! -#! 1.$%(%)*! +,! <#4#*&,! 4,$'-&#!
'*#!&#4,#!P',!$,!+,;,!4,#-%5#4!(.*!$'0.!('%+#+.!
B!14,(%$%)*9!!
!
U.4! ,--.2! 1#4#! +,&,40%*#4! -#! 1.$%(%)*! +,!
<#4#*&,!+,;,0.$!+,!$,46%4*.$!+,!-#$!/',*&,$!+,!-#!
P',!1',+,*!*#(,49!=.*$%+,4#0.$!P',!-.$!+,;,4,$!
+,!<#4#*&7#!$'4<,*!R*%(#0,*&,!,*!&4,$!$'1',$&.$l!
LZ! 1.4! -#! 0#*&,*(%)*! +,! /',*&,$! +,! 4%,$<.! +,-!
14.1%.! ?0;%&.2! YZ! 1.4! %*>,4,*(%#! B! aZ! 1.4! -#!
#$'*(%)*!+,!'*!+,;,4!+,-,<#+.!X"#$('4#7*2!YMLg2!
119!a!B!gZ9!"#!0#*&,*(%)*!+,!/',*&,$!+,!4%,$<.!+,-!
14.1%.! ?0;%&.! %01-%(#! ,-! (.*&4.-! P',! '*! #<,*&,!
+,;,! 0#*&,*,4! 4,$1,(&.! +,! 1,-%<4.$! P',! -,!
(.*--,6#!$'!6%+#!(.&%+%#*#2!&#-!B!(.0.!$,!+#!(.*!
,-!+,;,4!+,-!+',h.!+,!'*!#*%0#-!+,!%01,+%4!P',!
8#<#! +#h.$! #! &,4(,4.$V! ,-! $,<'*+.! $'1',$&.!
%01-%(#!-#!%*&4.0%$%)*!,*!'*!(.*&,3&.!4%,$<.$.!1.4!
'*#! (.*+'(&#! 4,#-%5#+#V! 1.4! R-&%0.2! ,-! &,4(,4.!
(.*--,6#! #-! .&.4<#0%,*&.! ,$1,(7/%(.! +,! +,;,4,$!
1.4!,-!.&.4<#0%,*&.!+,!'*#!1.$%(%)*!,$1,(%#-2!&#-!
(.0.!'*!(#4<.!/'*(%.*#4%#-9!
!
;U!E+!$V)&,+#$65&+!Q)107&5+!
!
G-! $,<'*+.! 14,$'1',$&.! +,-! #4&7('-.! Lab!
+,-! =)+%<.! U,*#-! ,$! -#! +,*.0%*#+#! (-?'$'-#! +,!
(.44,$1.*+,*(%#9! :'! ,3%<,*(%#! 4,$'-&#!
/'*+#0,*&#-! ,*! ,-! ,*&,*+%+.! +,! P',! 1#4#! ,-!
-,<%$-#+.4! *.! 4,$'-&#! $'/%(%,*&,! '*#! 1.$%(%)*! +,!
<#4#*&,!1#4#!(.*/%<'4#4!'*!+,-%&.!,*!(.0%$%)*!1.4!
.0%$%)*2!$%*.!P',!,$!14,(%$.!1.+,4!,6%+,*(%#4!,*!
'*!(.*&,3&.!+,-%(&%6.!'*#!,P'%6#-,*(%#!*.40#&%6#!
,*&4,! -#! .0%$%)*! 4,#-%5#+#! 1.4! ,-! <#4#*&,! (.*! -#!
4,#-%5#(%)*!+,-!+,-%&.!+,!(.0%$%)*V!,$! +,(%42!P',!
'*!*.!8#(,4!,P'%6#-,!6#-.4#&%6#0,*&,!#!'*!8#(,49!
".$! (4%&,4%.$! 1#4#! 4,#-%5#4! ,$&#! ,P'%1#4#(%)*! *.!
$.*!&.&#-0,*&,!(-#4.$2!-.!P',!$,!(.*&4#$&#!(.*!-#!
,3&,*$#!+%$('$%)*!+.<0?&%(#!--,6#+#!#!(#;.!+,$+,!
#*&%<'.9!
!
=.*$%+,4#0.$! P',! -#! ,P'%6#-,*(%#!
>'47+%(#!,*&4,!-#!.0%$%)*!B!-#!#((%)*!$%<*%/%(#!P',!
-#! .0%$%)*! $,#! %01'&#;-,! .;>,&%6#! B!
$';>,&%6#0,*&,! #-! <#4#*&,! 1.4! -#! (4,#(%)*! +,! '*!
4%,$<.!14.8%;%+.!Xm#4(7#2!YML[9!19!O^OZ9!d#>.!,$&#!
-)<%(#2!*.!&.+.!<#4#*&,!1.+4?!1.*,4!,*!1,-%<4.!'*!
;%,*!>'47+%(.!1.4P',!$'!(.*+'(&#!$,!0#*&'6.!,*!
,-!0#4(.!+,-!4%,$<.!1,40%&%+.9!Q$72!1.4!,>,01-.2!
$,4?! %01'&#;-,! ,*! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! 1.4! ,-!
+,-%&.!+,!8.0%(%+%.!,-!+',h.!+,!'*!#*%0#-!/,4.5!
('#*+.! ,$&,! #&#(#! #! '*! 0,*.4! +,! ,+#+! 8#$&#!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
47
!
0#&#4-.!B!*.!4,#-%5#!*%*<R*!#(&.!+,!$#-6#0,*&.2!
+,;%+.! #! P',! *.! #(&')! 1#4#! (.*&4.-#4! ,-! 4%,$<.!
(4,#+.!1.4!'*!/.(.!+,!1,-%<4.!P',!+,;7#!0%&%<#49!
=#$.! +%$&%*&.! ,$! P',! *.! $,! 1.+4?! %01'&#4! #! '*!
#-(#-+,! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! (.-'$%)*! 1.4! 14,$'*&#0,*&,!
8#;,4$,! (.*(,4&#+.! $%*! 4,#-%5#4! '*#! (.*+'(&#!
%+)*,#! P',! %*(4,0,*&,! ,-! 4%,$<.! P',! 1,40%&#!
#44%;#4! #! '*! #(',4+.! +,/4#'+#&.4%.! (.*&4#! ,-!
G$&#+.9!I,!-.!0,*(%.*#+.2!,$!(-#4#!-#!,3%$&,*(%#!
,*!#0;.$!(#$.$!+,!'*#!1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,!X1.4!
'*!-#+.2!,-!(.*&4.-!+,!'*!/.(.!+,!1,-%<4.!B2!1.4!,-!
.&4.! -#+.2! ,-! +,;,4! /'*(%.*#4%#-! +,-! (.44,(&.!
/'*(%.*#0%,*&.! +,! -#! #+0%*%$&4#(%)*! 1R;-%(#Z2!
(.0.! &#0;%H*! ,$! (-#4.! P',! ,$&#! 1.$%(%)*! *.!
/'*+#0,*&#! +,! 0#*,4#! #'&.0?&%(#! -#! (.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*2!+,;%,*+.!4,#-%5#4$,!'*#!#$%0%-#(%)*!
>'47+%(#!,*&4,!-#!.0%$%)*!B!-#!#((%)*!;#>.!4,<-#$!+,!
%01'&#(%)*9!
!
G$!#$7!P',!$,!+,$14,*+,!-#!*,(,$%+#+!+,!-#!
,6#-'#(%)*!(#$.!1.4!(#$.!+,!-#!(.*$&4'((%)*!+,!-#!
,P'%6#-,*(%#! >'47+%(#! %*+,1,*+%,*&,0,*&,! +,! -#!
1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,!P',!$,!.$&,*&,9!:%*!+'+#2!*.!
;#$&#! (.*! -#! $%01-,! ,*'*(%#(%)*! +,! -#!
,P'%6#-,*(%#!,*&4,!-.$!(.01.4&#0%,*&.$!+,!#((%)*!
B! .0%$%)*2! $%*.! P',! $,! +,;,! ,$&#;-,(,4! '*#!
/)40'-#! -)<%(#! P',! 1,40%&#! +,(%+%4! ('?*+.! '*#!
.0%$%)*! ,$! ,P'%6#-,*&,! #! -#! #((%)*! &71%(#!
(.*&,*%+#! ,*! ,-! +,-%&.! ;#$,2! B! ('?*+.! *.! -.! ,$!
Xd'$&.$2!YMMg2!19![[OZ9!
!
WJ!D#!#+,+7-!7$!+5*&,-'!5-/$*&7-!$6!5-/&'&L6!
K-1!-/&'&L6!
!
D#;%,*+.! $,*&#+.! -#$! ;#$,$! +,! -.$!
/'*+#0,*&.$!+.<0?&%(.$!+,!-#!.0%$%)*!%014.1%#!
B! &.0#+.! 1.$&'4#! 1.4! ,-! (.*&,*%+.! +,! $'$!
,-,0,*&.$2!+,!0#*,4#!P',!-#!#4<'0,*&#(%)*!+,!-#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!+,-!)""#$%&'$)*+,#-.$%!*.!P',+,!
!
)!")! .(! &,3$1')(! (.*E()(9! #*! B(! 31'$'3(&,! L%*! #'! <'*)! .(!
E(5,1N(!&*!(%$,1*#!#%*.*)!1*#?,)&*1!(R'1E($'0(E*)$*!(!.(!
?1*=%)$(! &*! #'! *.! -//0+(*& +-12%0"#+(!$'*)*! %)! &*<*1! &*!
=(1()$*9!.,!3'*1$,!*#!L%*!*)!E%3B,#!3(#,#!?(1*3*!L%*!*..,!
1*#?,)&*!(!\3,)#'&*1(3',)*#!?,.N$'3,!31'E')(.*#!()$*#!L%*!(!
$'$&,*&#+#! $.-.! ,*! 0,4#$! (',$&%.*,$! +,! 1.-7&%(#!
(4%0%*#-! P',! $%! ;%,*! $.*! -#! ;#$,2! *.! $.*!
$'/%(%,*&,$$9!G*!,$&,!#1#4&#+.2!$,!#1-%(#4?*!+%(8.$!
(.*(,1&.$!#-!(#$.!,$1,(7/%(.!+,!-#!1.$%;%-%+#+!+,!
4,$1.*$#;%-%5#4!#-!)""#$%&'$)*+,#-.$%!1.4!,-!+,-%&.!
+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!-#!0.+#-%+#+!+,!(.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*!B!B#!*.!$.-.!1.4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!
+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!
Q8.4#!;%,*2!#!/%*!+,!8#(,4!0?$!+%+?(&%(#!
-#! ,31-%(#(%)*2! 8,0.$! (.*$%+,4#+.! 1,4&%*,*&,!
14.1.*,4! B! 1#4&%4! +,-! $%<'%,*&,! (#$.l! S*#!
%*$&%&'(%)*! ;#*(#4%#! enf! +,$%<*#! #-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!eQf!1#4#!P',!4,#-%(,!-#$!-#;.4,$!+,!
$'1,46%$%)*2!14,6,*(%)*2!%*/.40#(%)*!B!6%<%-#*(%#!
,*!+%(8#! 1,4$.*#! >'47+%(#9! :%*! ,0;#4<.2! #-! (#;.!
+,!'*.$!+7#$!eQf!(.*(%,4&#!(.*!,-!(-%,*&,!edf!'*#!
4,1#4&%(%)*! +,! 4.-,$! B! &#4,#$! #! /%*! +,!
%*$&4'0,*&#-%5#4! #-! ;#*(.! 1#4#! -#6#4! #(&%6.$2!
#(.4+#*+.!P',!#-!0.0,*&.!,*!P',!,-!(-%,*&,!edf!
4,#-%(,!'*#!$,4%,!+,!&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!,(.*)0%(#$!+,!
+%*,4.!14.6,*%,*&,!+,-!&4?/%(.!%-7(%&.!+,!+4.<#$!#!
'*#!(',*&#!;#*(#4%#!+,!'*!&,4(,4.!#;%,4&#!,*!+%(8#!
%*$&%&'(%)*! ;#*(#4%#2! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.!
eQf! *.! 4,#-%(,! ,-! 4,1.4&,! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!$.$1,(8.$#$!Xc@:Z2!%*('01-%,*+.!
#$7! $'$! +,;,4,$! #$'0%+.$! 0,+%#*&,! +,-,<#(%)*9!
=.*! ,--.2! -.! P',! $,! ;'$(#! ,$! ,6%&#4! -#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*!+,-!.4%<,*!+,!,$&.$!#(&%6.$9!
'
G*!-.$!#1#4&#+.$!$%<'%,*&,$2!(.*!;#$,!,*!,-!
(#$.! 14.1',$&.2! $,! ;'$(#4?! $'$&,*&#4! $%! ,3%$&,!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! 1.4!
,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!-#!0.+#-%+#+!+,!
(.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! B! -#! 1.$%;%-%+#+! +,! '*!
,6,*&'#-! (.*('4$.! (.*! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! B! &4#*$/,4,*(%#$!
$.$1,(8.$#$9!!
!
1*R.*]',)*#!&,=EI$'3(#K!G*!)')=^)!E,&,!L%*&(!B(#$(!(B,1(!
3.(1,!#'!.(!(R'1E(3'P)!&*!%)!&*<*1!&*!=(1()$*!&*.!*)3(1=(&,!
&*! 3%E?.'E'*)$,! *#! 3,E?($'<.*! 3,)! .,#! R%)&(E*)$,#!
&,=EI$'3,#!&*!.(!,E'#'P)_!7`,$#3B9!UVUU9!??K!aVU!5!aVa8K!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
48
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
+U!!E+! K-'&5&L6! 7$! R+1+6*$! 7$#! -M&5&+#! 7$!
5)/K#&/&$6*-!!
!
=.*/.40,! $,! ,6%+,*(%)! ,*! -#! $,((%)*!
#*&,4%.42!,-! 14%0,4! 4,P'%$%&.!1#4#!$#*(%.*#4! #! '*!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!1.4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$! ,*! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! ,$! P',! ,$&,!
(',*&,! (.*! '*#! 1.$%(%)*! +,! <#4#*&,9! Q$72! ,*! ,-!
(#$.! ,$1,(7/%(.! ,$&#! ,$! +,/%*%+#! (.0.! ,-! +,;,4!
,$1,(%#-!P',!.$&,*&#!'*!$'>,&.!+,!,6%&#4!,-!4%,$<.!
+,!(.0%$%)*!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!-#!%*$&%&'(%)*!
/%*#*(%,4#! #! -#! P',! 1,4&,*,(,9! Q+,0?$2! ,-! ;%,*!
>'47+%(.!4,$<'#4+#+.!1.4!-#!1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,!,$!
-#! (.*/%#*5#! B! ,-! (.44,(&.! /'*(%.*#0%,*&.! +,-!
$%$&,0#! /%*#*(%,4.2! (.0.! 1#4&,! +,-! .4+,*!
$.(%.,(.*)0%(.9!
!!
G*! ,$&,! ,$1#(%.! *.$! .('1#4,0.$! +,!
+,&,40%*#4!$%! ,-!./%(%#-!+,! ('01-%0%,*&.!.$&,*&#!
+%(8.!+,;,4!+,!<#4#*&,!B2!$.;4,!&.+.2!('?-,$!$.*!
-#$! ;#$,$! P',! -.! /'*+#0,*&#*9! U#4#! ,--.2!
(.0,*5#4,0.$! 14.*'*(%?*+.*.$! $.;4,! ,-! +,;,4!
,$1,(%#-!P',!-,$!(.*/%,4,!-#!",B!J9K!Y`N[a!#!-.$!
+%4,(&%6.$!B!)4<#*.$!+,!-#!#+0%*%$&4#(%)*! +,!-#$!
%*$&%&'(%.*,$!/%*#*(%,4#$!1.4!-.$!,-,6#+.$!4%,$<.$!
+,! (.0%$%)*! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! 0,+%#*&,! -.$!
$,46%(%.$!P',!;4%*+#*2!B#!P',!$,4?*!,$&.$!$'>,&.$!
.;-%<#+.$!-.$!P',!1.$&,4%.40,*&,!+,-,<#4?*!+%(8.!
+,;,4!#-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.9!!
!
=.*/.40,! $,! (.*&,3&'#-%5#! ,*! ,-! 14%0,4!
#1#4&#+.!+,!,$&,!&4#;#>.2!-#$!,*&%+#+,$!/%*#*(%,4#$!
B! -.$! $,46%(%.$! P',! ;4%*+#*! 4,14,$,*&#*! '*!
,-,6#+.! /.(.! +,! 4%,$<.$! 1#4#! -#! (.0%$%)*! +,-!
+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!1.4!-.!('#-!$,!1.*,!,*!
1,-%<4.!,-!$%$&,0#!/%*#*(%,4.!(.0.!1#4&,!+,-!.4+,*!
$.(%.,()*.0%(.2! 1',$! -.$! #<,*&,$! +,! -#6#+.!
;'$(#4?*!P',!$'$!#(&%6.$!%-7(%&.$!$,!%*(.41.4,*!#-!
&4?/%(.!,(.*)0%(.!+,!-#!,*&%+#+9!G*!6%$&#!+,!,--.2!
$,! 8#! 14,6%$&.! P',! -.$! #+0%*%$&4#+.4,$! ,*!
4,14,$,*&#(%)*!+,!-#$!1,4$.*#$!>'47+%(#$!&,*<#*!-#!
(#-%+#+! +,! e$'>,&.$! .;-%<#+.$f! /4,*&,! #! -#!
%01-,0,*&#(%)*! +,! '*! :U"Q\A! B! -#!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! #! -#!
SE\!X*'0,4#-,$!a9L!B!a9Y!+,!-#!",B!J9K!Y[Ma^Z9!
!
G*! ,$#! 0%$0#! -7*,#2! :#-(,+.! i#(8#+.!
$.$&%,*,!P',!e-#!*.40#!1,4'#*#!$,!8#!+,(#*&#+.!
1.4! .&.4<#4! #! -.$! 0%,0;4.$! +,-! I%4,(&.4%.! B!
m,4,*(%#!m,*,4#-!'*#!o1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,p!/4,*&,!
#!-#!%01-,0,*&#(%)*!+,-!:%$&,0#!+,!14,6,*(%)*!+,!
-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$2!#+.1(%)*!P',!<,*,4#!P',!,$&.$!
/'*(%.*#4%.$!1.$,#*!'*#!1.$%(%)*!,$1,(%#-!/4,*&,!
#! -#! ,6%&#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! +,! -#6#+.! +,!
#(&%6.$f! XYMLYZ9! :.;4,! ,--.! $,! +,;,! 4,$#-&#4! P',!
e-#! /'*(%)*! (,*&4#-! +,! -#$! 4,<'-#(%.*,$!
14,6,*&%6#$!,*!0#&,4%#!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,$!,-!
0#*&,*%0%,*&.! +,! (.*/%#*5#! ,*! ,-! $%$&,0#!
/%*#*(%,4.f!X"#0#$!U'((%.2!YMLN2!19!LaaZ9!I,!#87!
P',! e-#! +.(&4%*#! 1,*#-! -,! #$%<*,! q#-! $'>,&.!
.;-%<#+.r! '*#! (.*+%(%)*! +,! <#4#*&,! +,-! $%$&,0#!
/%*#*(%,4.!B!+,!$'!,$&#;%-%+#+!B!(.*/%#*5#f!XYMMM2!
19![Z9!!
!
Q$72! P',+#! (-#4.! P',! -.$! )4<#*.$! +,!
#+0%*%$&4#(%)*! +,! -#$! %*$&%&'(%.*,$! /%*#*(%,4#$!
(',*&#*! (.*! '*! +,;,4! +,! <#4#*&,2! 1,4.! P',+#!
1,*+%,*&,! 4,$1.*+,4! $%! ,$! P',! -.$! ./%(%#-,$! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!&#0;%H*!(',*&#*!(.*!,$&#!1.$%(%)*9!
U#4#! 4,$1.*+,4! ,--.2! $,! +,;,! 8#(,4! 0,*(%)*! +,-!
#4&7('-.!Lgb!+,-!c,<-#0,*&.!+,!-#!",B!Jb!Y`N[a!
P',! 0,*(%.*#! -#! +,$%<*#(%)*! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!1.4!,-!$'>,&.!.;-%<#+.!B2!(.*!,--.2!
-#!+,-,<#(%)*!+,!-#!1.$%(%)*!+,!<#4#*&,9!Q+,0?$2!
,$!%*+%$1,*$#;-,!4,(.4+#4!P',!!-#!c,$.-'(%)*!:d:!
J9K! ^a^WYMM^! P',! %*+%(#! P',! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.! ,$! ,-! R*%(.! P',! 1',+,! (#-%/%(#4! -#!
.1,4#(%)*! (.0.! $.$1,(8.$#! B! 14.(,+,4! (.*! $'!
(.0'*%(#(%)*!#!-#!SE\WU,4R9!
!
=.*!;#$,!,*!&.+.!-.!0,*(%.*#+.2!,-!./%(%#-!
+,! ('01-%0%,*&.! $7! (',*&#! (.*! '*#! 1.$%(%)*! +,!
<#4#*&,! 4,$1,(&.! #-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$2!
,$&.! ,$2! ,*! ,-! (#$.! 1-#*&,#+.2! &%,*,! ,-! +,;,4!
,$1,(%#-!1.4!+,-,<#&'4#!+,!14,6,*%4!P',!$,!'&%-%(,*!
-.$!$,46%(%.$!P',!;4%*+#!-#!%*$&%&'(%)*!/%*#*(%,4#!#!
-#!P',!1,4&,*,(,!1#4#!P',!$,!4,#-%(,*!'*#!$,4%,!+,!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
49
!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!+,!+%*,4.!14.6,*%,*&,!+,-!AEI!B!+,!
,6%&#4! -.$! 4%,$<.$! +,! P',! $,! (.0,&#! ,-! +,-%&.! +,!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! +,! /.40#! 0,+%#&#2! ,$! +,(%42!
4,1.4&#*+.!#!-#!SE\!-#$!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$!
P',!$,!4,#-%5#4?*9!:%*!,0;#4<.2!,*!*',$&4.!(#$.2!
,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! *.! $.-.! .0%&%4?!
(.0'*%(#4! -#$! &4#*$#((%.*,$2! $%*.! P',! 8#!
#(.4+#+.!,314,$#0,*&,! (.*! ,-! #<,*&,! +,! -#6#+.!
P',!,$&,!$,4?!$'!4.-!,*!,-!1-#*!+,-%(&%6.9!!
!!
Q+%(%.*#-0,*&,2! (#;,! 4,$#-&#4! P',! ,*! -#!
+.(&4%*#! (.01#4#+#2! +#+.! P',! *.! ('#-P'%,4!
%*('01-%0%,*&.!+,!-.$!+,;,4,$!+,!14,6,*(%)*!+#*!
-'<#4! #! -#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-! )""#$%&'
$)*+,#-.$%2! I)1%(.! m)0,5! 14.1.*,! -.$!
$%<'%,*&,$! 14,$'1',$&.$! +,! %01'&#(%)*l! e#9!
@0%$%)*!#*&,!'*!+,-%&.!P',!$,!1.+7#!%01,+%4!X999ZV!
;9! @0%$%)*! +,! '*#! (.*+'(&#! +,;%+#! P',! 8#;47#!
.;$&#('-%5#+.!,-!+,-%&.!X999ZV!B!(9!s',!,-!+,-%&.!$,#!
+,!#P',--.$!('B#!14,6,*(%)*!(.01,&,!#-!<#4#*&,f!
XYMLY2!19!NZ9!
!
D#! P',+#+.! (-#4.! P',! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!,/,(&%6#0,*&,!.$&,*&#!'*#!1.$%(%)*!
+,!<#4#*&,!+,!14,6,*(%)*!+,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$2!$%*!,0;#4<.2!(.*$%+,4#0.$!P',!&#0;%H*!
+,;,*! &.0#4$,! ,*! (',*&#! -.$! .&4.$! +.$!
14,$'1',$&.$! 14.1',$&.$! 1.4! I)1%(.! B#! P',! *.!
$,47#! 1.$%;-,! 8#;-#4! +,! &#-! +,;,4! ,$1,(%#-! $%! ,-!
+,-%&.!B#!$,!,*(',*&4#!(.*$'0#+.!.!$%!-#!(.*+'(&#!
.0%&%+#! ,$! %*%+)*,#! 1#4#! 14,6,*%4! ,-! +,-%&.9!
:%,*+.! #$72! #1-%(#+.! #-! (#$.! ,$1,(7/%(.2! -.$!
14,$'1',$&.$! P',! $,! $'$&,*&#4?*! #! (.*&%*'#(%)*!
$.*!-.$!$%<'%,*&,$l!%Z!P',!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!*.!
$,! 8#B#! (.*$'0#+.! #R*! B! P',! %%Z! -#! (.*+'(&#!
.0%&%+#! +,! (.0'*%(#4! -#$! .1,4#(%.*,$! .!
&4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! #! -#! SE\! 8#;47#!
$'1',$&.!'*#!.;$&#('-%5#(%)*!1#4#!-#!(.0%$%)*!+,-!
+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!
!!
:.;4,!,-! 14%0,4.2! ,-! #'&.4! 0,*(%.*#! P',!
,3%$&,*!+.$!$'1',$&.$!$,<R*!$,#!-#!,6%&#(%)*!+,!-#!
(.*$'0#(%)*! +,-! +,-%&.! .! +,! %01,+%4! -#!
(.*&%*'%+#+!+,-%(&%6#9!Q-!$,4!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!
'*! +,-%&.! 14.(,$.2! ,$! +,(%42! -#! 4,#-%5#(%)*! +,!
#-<'*.! +,! -.$! #(&.$! $'1.*,! P',! *,(,$#4%#0,*&,!
1.$&,4%.40,*&,! $,! 4,#-%5#4?! '*! $%<'%,*&,! #(&.! +,!
-#6#+.2! ,*&.*(,$! -#! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! ,$#!
.1,4#(%)*!$.$1,(8.$#2!P',!$%!;%,*!+,!1.4!$7!$.-#!
B#! (.*$'0)! ,-! +,-%&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$2! $7!
$'1.*,!-#!%*&,44'1(%)*!+,!-#!(.*&%*'%+#+!+,-!+,-%&.!
B2!(.*$,(',*&,0,*&,2!,-!H3%&.!+,!-#!.1,4#(%)*!+,!
-#6#+.9! Q8.4#! ;%,*2! ,*! ,-! (#$.! 14.1',$&.2! $,!
(.*.(,! (%,4&#0,*&,! P',! $,! 4,#-%5#4?*!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!+,!+%*,4.!%-7(%&.!B#!P',!$,!&%,*,!'*!
#(',4+.!14,6%.2!1.4!-.!P',!,3%$&,!-#!1.$%;%-%+#+!+,!
%01,+%4! +,! 0#*,4#! 0,+%#&#! -#! (.*$'0#(%)*! +,-!
+,-%&.! %*/.40#*+.! #! -#! SE\! +,! -#$! .1,4#(%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$! P',! +,-%;,4#+#0,*&,! +,(%+%)! 8#(,4!
(#$.!.0%$.9!!
!
:.;4,!,-!$,<'*+.2!I)1%(.!(.0,*&#!P',!$,!
(.*/%<'4#! ,-! 14,$'1',$&.! ('#*+.! $,! #;4,! '*#!
%*6,$&%<#(%)*! 1#4#! .;&,*,4! -#! %*/.40#(%)*!
*,(,$#4%#!.!+%4,(&#0,*&,!$,!4,0%&,!-#!%*/.40#(%)*!
#-! )4<#*.! 4,$1.*$#;-,9! G*! ,-! (#$.2! -#! (.*+'(&#!
.0%&%+#! +,! (.0'*%(#4! -#$! .1,4#(%.*,$! .!
&4#*$#((%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! #! -#! SE\! 8#;47#!
$'1',$&.!'*#!.;$&#('-%5#(%)*!1#4#!-#!(.0%$%)*!+,-!
+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!B#!P',!,$&.!$'1.*+47#!
-#! ,6#-'#(%)*! +,! +%(8#! ,*&%+#+! /%*#*(%,4#! B! ,-!
(.44,$1.*+%,*&,! &4#$-#+.! #-! i%*%$&,4%.! UR;-%(.!
1#4#!-#!%*(.#(%)*!+,!'*!14.(,$.!1,*#-9!!
!
;U!DV)&,+#$65&+!Q)107&5+!7$!#+!-/&'&L6!7$#!
1$K-1*$!$6!1$#+5&L6!+#!#+,+7-!7$!+5*&,-'!
!
A#-! (.0.! 8#;7#0.$! 14,6%$&.2! -#!
,P'%6#-,*(%#! >'47+%(#! ,$! ,-! $,<'*+.! 1#$.! 1#4#!
+,&,40%*#4!('?*+.!-#!%01'&#(%)*!,*!(.0%$%)*!1.4!
.0%$%)*! 4,$'-&#! 6?-%+#9! Q$72! $.-#0,*&,! '*#!
.0%$%)*! P',! $,#! %01'&#;-,! .;>,&%6#! B!
$';>,&%6#0,*&,! #-! <#4#*&,! $,4?! $'$(,1&%;-,! +,!
(.*/%<'4#4! ,-! &%1.! 1,*#-! ;#$,! ,*! (.0%$%)*! 1.4!
.0%$%)*9!!
!
G*!,$&,!,$1#(%.!+,;,0.$!+,&,40%*#4!()0.!
'*#! .0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
50
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
$.$1,(8.$#$! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! ,$!
*.40#&%6#0,*&,! ,P'%6#-,*&,! #! '*#! (.*+'(&#! +,!
-#6#+.! B2! $.;4,! &.+.2! ,*! P'H! 0.+#-%+#+! ,$!
$';$'0%;-,! -#! (.*+'(&#9! U#4#! ,--.2! 1#4&%,*+.! +,!
-.$!+#&.$!+,!*',$&4.!(#$.!14,6%#0,*&,!1-#*&,#+.2!
&,*,0.$! ,-! $'1',$&.! ,*! ,-! P',! '*! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.!eQf!(.*(%,4&#!(.*!'*!(-%,*&,!edf!#!
/%*! +,! *.! 4,1.4&#4! -#$! &4#*$#((%.*,$! +,! +%*,4.!
%-7(%&.!P',!,$&,!4,#-%5#4?!#!'*#!(',*&#!;#*(#4%#!+,!
'*!&,4(,4.!#!&4#6H$!+,!-#!,*&%+#+!;#*(#4%#!(.*!-#!
/%*#-%+#+! +,! P',! $,! ,6%&,! -#! %+,*&%/%(#(%)*! $'!
.4%<,*9!G$!+,(%42!,-! &%1.!;#$,!,$! ,-!+,! -#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$!,*!$'!0.+#-%+#+!+,!#(&.$!+,!&4#*$/,4,*(%#2!
,-!('#-!$,!,*0#4(#!+,*&4.!+,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!
$'! 0.+#-%+#+! +,-! #4&9! Lb! I9! "9! J9b! LLMN! P',!
0,*(%.*#! e,-! P',! (.*6%,4&,! .! &4#*$/%,4,! +%*,4.2!
;%,*,$2! ,/,(&.$! .! <#*#*(%#$! ('B.! .4%<,*! %-7(%&.!
(.*.(,! .! +,;7#! 14,$'0%42! (.*! -#! /%*#-%+#+! +,!
,6%&#4! -#! %+,*&%/%(#(%)*! +,! $'! .4%<,*2! $'!
%*(#'&#(%)*!.!+,(.0%$.2!q999rf9!
!
"#!0.+#-%+#+!+,!&4#*$/,4,*(%#!+,-!-#6#+.!
+,!#(&%6.$!,$!#$'0%+#!(.0.!-#!$,<'*+#!/#$,!+,-!
14.(,$.! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! (.*.(%+#! (.0.! -#!
%*&,4(#-#(%)*2!0.0,*&.!+,-!14.(,$.!+,!-#6#+.!,*!
,-!P',!$,!#(&R#!$.;4,!+%*,4.!.!;%,*,$!14,6%#0,*&,!
e(.-.(#+.$f9! G*! ,$&#! $,<'*+#! /#$,2! -#! &#4,#! +,-!
-#6#+.4! ,$! -#! +,! 4,#-%5#4! '*#! 0'-&%1-%(%+#+! +,!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#$!,(.*)0%(#$!#!(',*&#$!#>,*#$!(.*!,-!
.;>,&.!+,! #-,>#4! #R*!0?$!-.$!(#1%&#-,$! +,! .4%<,*!
%-7(%&.!+,!$'!/',*&,!+,!.4%<,*!Xm#4(7#2!YMLO2!19!OLY!
B!OLaV!"#0#$2!YMLN2!19!LMMZ9!G*!-#!>'4%$14'+,*(%#2!
-#! =.4&,! :'14,0#! 8#! $,h#-#+.! P',! -.$! #(&.$! +,!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#! &%,*,*! (.0.! /%*#-%+#+! 14.('4#4! ,-!
#-,>#0%,*&.! +,! -.$! ;%,*,$! +,! $'! 14%0,4#!
&4#*$/.40#(%)*!e0,+%#*&,!'*#!$'(,$%)*!,*!$,4%,!B!
+,! 0.+.! (.*&%*'.! +,! (.01-%(#+#$! B!
+%6,4$%/%(#+#$! &4#*$#((%.*,$f! Xc,('4$.! +,!
J'-%+#+!J9b!ag`gWYMLYZ9!
!
=.014,*+%,*+.!,-!$,*&%+.!+,!-.$!#(&.$!+,!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#2!(.*$%+,4#0.$!P',!$,!('01-,!(.*!,-!
$,<'*+.! 4,P'%$%&.! 1#4#! -#! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*!
+,-!-#6#+.! +,!#(&%6.$9! "#!.0%$%)*!+,-! ./%(%#-!+,!
('01-%0%,*&.! eQf2! P',! *.! 4,1.4&#! -#$!
&4#*$#((%.*,$! +,! +%*,4.! +,! -#$! P',! &%,*,!
(.*.(%0%,*&.! 14.6%,*,*! +,! /',*&,$! %-7(%&#$2!
#(&'#*+.! #+,0?$! (.*! -#! /%*#-%+#+! +,! ,6%&#4! -#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*2! ('01-,! (.*! -#! (-?'$'-#! +,!
(.44,$1.*+,*(%#! 1#4#! -#! 4,#-%5#(%)*! +,-! &%1.! +,!
-#6#+.!,*!$'!0.+#-%+#+!+,!&4#*$/,4,*(%#!+,;%+.!#!
P',! *.! $.-.! *.! (.*&4.-#! ,-! 4%,$<.2! $%*.! P',!
+.-.$#0,*&,!$,!#;.(#!#!(4,#4!'*.!B!*.!(.*&,*,4-.9!
=.*!,$&.2!(.0,&,!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!
(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*!B!4,-,<#!-#! 1.$%;%-%+#+!+,!
%01'&#4!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!+,!
.1,4#(%.*,$!.!&4#*$#((%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!
!
"#! 4#5)*! 1.4! -#! P',! $,! --,<#! ,$&#!
,P'%1#4#(%)*! ,$! 1.4! ,-! '$.! +,-! (4%&,4%.! +,! -#!
6#-.4#(%)*!+,-! %*>'$&.! +,! -#! (.*+'(&#! +,-! ./%(%#-!
+,! ('01-%0%,*&.9! G$! +,(%42! $,! (.*$&4'B,! -#!
(.44,$1.*+,*(%#! ,*&4,! -#! .0%$%)*! B! -#! #((%)*!
0,+%#*&,!,-!(4%&,4%.!+,-!0,4,(%0%,*&.!+,!1,*#2!-.!
('#-! ,$! '*#! /.40#! #$'0%+#! ,*! -#! +.(&4%*#!
+.0%*#*&,! Xm#4(7#2! YML[2! 19! O`aZ9! =%,4&#0,*&,2!
*.!4,1.4&#4! '*#!.1,4#(%)*!,(.*)0%(#! ('#*+.!$,!
(.*.(,!+,-!.4%<,*!%-7(%&.!B!$,!#(&R#!1#4#!,6%&#4!$'!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*! ,$! '*#! (.*+'(&#! P',! &,40%*#!
14.+'(%,*+.!'*#!#/,(&#(%)*!#-!.4+,*!,(.*)0%(.!B!
-#!#+0%*%$&4#(%)*!+,!-#!>'$&%(%#2!*.!$.-.!#-!(.44,(&.!
/'*(%.*#0%,*&.!+,-!:U"Q\A9!
!
G*! ,$,! $,*&%+.2! ,$! %01'&#;-,!
.;>,&%6#0,*&,! #-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! ,-!
.4<#*%5#4$,!B!+%6%+%4!-.$!4.-,$!#!,/,(&.$!+,!.0%&%4!
,-!4,1.4&,2!1',$!&%,*,!&.+.!,-! $,*&%+.!+,! '*!#(&.!
%+)*,.!P',!+%4,(&#0,*&,!-,$%.*#!,-!;%,*!>'47+%(.!
14.&,<%+.! ,*! ,-! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$9! Q+,0?$2! ,$!
%01'&#;-,! $';>,&%6#0,*&,! #-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.! eQf! ,-! 4,#-%5#4! -#! .0%$%)*! +,!
4,1.4&,!+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$!B#!P',!#(&R#!
(.*! ,-! (.*.(%0%,*&.! +,! -#! *#&'4#-,5#! %-7(%&#! +,-!
+%*,4.!.;>,&.!+,!&4#*$#((%)*9!Q$%0%$0.2!&#0;%H*!
$,! 6,4%/%(#! -#! /%*#-%+#+! ,$1,(%#-! +,! ,6%&#4! -#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*!+,-!.4%<,*!+,-!+%*,4.2!-.!P',!P'%,4,!
+,(%4!P',! #(&R#! (.*! -#! &,*+,*(%#! +,! #-(#*5#4!'*!
4,$'-&#+.!P',!,3(,+,!,-!&%1.!.;>,&%6.9!G*!$'0#2!#!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
51
!
*%6,-!$';>,&%6.!$,!('01-,!&#*&.!(.*!,-!+.-.!(.0.!
(.*! ,-! ,-,0,*&.! #+%(%.*#-! #! ,$&,2! P',! ,$! ,-!
,-,0,*&.! +,! &,*+,*(%#! %*&,4*#! +,! ,6%&#4! -#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*!+,-!.4%<,*!+,-%(&%6.!+,-!+%*,4.9!!
!
G*!.&4#$!1#-#;4#$2!,-!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!+,!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! .! &4#*$#((%.*,$!
$.$1,(8.$#$! ,$! ,3(,+%+.! ,*! $'! (.*&,*%+.! +,!
%*>'$&.!('#*+.!,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!eQf!*.!
$.-.! .0%&,! (.0'*%(#4! '*#! &4#*$#((%)*2! $%*.! P',!
.;>,&%6#0,*&,! (4,#! '*! 4%,$<.! #-! .4<#*%5#4$,!
+,-%(&%6#0,*&,!(.*!,-!(-%,*&,! edf!B! /#6.4,(,4!,-!
14.(,$.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!0,+%#*&,!-#!.0%$%)*!
+,-!4,1.4&,!+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$9!Q+,0?$2!
,$&,!+,-%&.!,$!,3(,+%+.!$';>,&%6#0,*&,!1.4P',!,-!
#<,*&,! *.! $.-.! #(&R#! (.*! ,-! +.-.! +,! .0%&%4! -#!
&4#*$#((%)*! $.$1,(8.$#2! $%*.! P',! 0#*&%,*,! ,-!
(.*.(%0%,*&.! +,! -#! %-%(%&'+! +,! -#! &4#*$#((%)*! B!
#(&R#! (.*! -#! &,*+,*(%#! %*&,4*#! +,! ,6%&#4! -#!
%+,*&%/%(#(%)*!+,-!.4%<,*!+,-%(&%6.9!!
!
G$&,!,3(,$.!<,*,4#!-#!*,(,$%+#+!+,!+#4!'*!
&4#&#0%,*&.! +%/,4,*(%#+.! #-! (#$.! ,$;.5#+.! B! ,-!
./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! *.! 4,$1.*+#! B#! 1.4! ,-!
+,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*2! $%*.!
+%4,(&#0,*&,!1.4!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!(.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*9!c,$'-&#47#!6#-.4#&%6#0,*&,!%-,<7&%0.!
+#4! '*! &4#&.! 0,*.$! $,6,4.! #! ,$&#! (.*+'(&#! +,-!
./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.2! ,*! ,-! ,*&,*+%+.! P',! ,-!
+,-%&.! +,! .0%$%)*! +,! (.0'*%(#(%)*! +,!
.1,4#(%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$! 14,$,*&#! '*#! 1,*#!
0,*.$! <4#6,! X('#&4.! #! .(8.! #h.$! +,! 1,*#!
14%6#&%6#!+,!-#!-%;,4&#+Z!P',!,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!+,!
#(&%6.$! P',! ,*! $'! 0.+#-%+#+! #<4#6#+#! 1',+,!
--,<#4!#!&,*,4!1,*#$!;#$&#*&,!,-,6#+#$!X*.!0,*.$!
+,!6,%*&%(%*(.!#h.$Z9!
!
I,!,$&#!0#*,4#2!Q;#*&.!XYML`Z!0,*(%.*#!
$.;4,!-#!4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!,*!(.0%$%)*!1.4!.0%$%)*!
+,-! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! 1.4! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.l! e,-! $'>,&.! #(&%6.! +,;,! ('01-%4!
#+,0?$!(.*!-.$!+,0?$!,-,0,*&.$!+,-!&%1.!.;>,&%6.!
B!$';>,&%6.2!,$!+,(%42!(.*!$'!.0%$%)*!+,;,!8#;,4!
/#(%-%&#+.!-#!,>,('(%)*!1.4!.&4.!+,!-#$!#((%.*,$!+,!
-#6#+.!X(.*6,4&%42!&4#*$/.40#42!.('-&#42!,&(9Z!P',!
H-!(.*.(7#2!&.+.!-.!('#-! +,;,4?!$,4! 14.;#+.f!X19!
LagZ9!
!
"#! (.*$,(',*(%#! +.<0?&%(#! (-#4#! P',!
<,*,4#!,-!4#5.*#0%,*&.!14,6%#0,*&,!+,$#44.--#+.!
,$! P',2! +,! $,4! P',! $,! ('01-#*! -.$! ,-,0,*&.$!
$,h#-#+.$2! *.$! ,*(.*&4#4,0.$! #*&,! '*! (.*('4$.!
#1#4,*&,!+,!-,B,$9!G$&.!,$2!$,!+,;,4?!#$'0%4!P',!#!
1,$#4!+,!6,4%/%(#4$,!-#!$';$'*(%)*!+,!'*#!0%$0#!
(.*+'(&#! ,*! +.$! &%1.$! 1,*#-,$! +%$&%*&.$2! $,!
#1-%(#4?!$.-#0,*&,!'*.!+,!,--.$9!G$&,!$'1',$&.!+,!
(.*('4$.!8#!$%+.!#;.4+#+.!1.4!-#!>'4%$14'+,*(%#!
$'14,0#!,*!,-!$%<'%,*&,!$,*&%+.l!
!
:,! 6,4%/%(#! ('#*+.! 6#4%#$! +%$1.$%(%.*,$!
(.*6,4<,*!8#(%#!,-!0%$0.!8,(8.!X#((%)*Z2!
1,4.!-#!#1-%(#(%)*!+,!'*#!+,!,$&#$!,3(-'B,!
-#!+,!-#$!+,0?$9!G$&.!,$2!,-!(.*&,*%+.!+,-!
%*>'$&.! $,! ,*(',*&4#! #;#4(#+.! +,! 0.+.!
(.01-,&.!1.4!'*!$.-.!&%1.!1,*#-2!+,!0.+.!
&#-!P',!-.$!+,0?$!&%1.$!P',+#*!$'14%0%+.$!
X=.4&,! :'14,0#2! =#$#(#(%)*! J9b! LYMgW
YML[Z!!!
!
G$&#!$.-'(%)*!8#!$%+.!4,$1#-+#+#!1.4!(%,4&#!
1#4&,!+,!-#!+.(&4%*#!*#(%.*#-9!Q$72!m?-6,5!]%--,<#$!
XYMLNZ! *.$! 0,*(%.*#! P',l! e&#0;%H*! 1',+,!
14,$,*&#4$,! (.*('4$.! #1#4,*&,! +,! *.40#$! #!
4,$.-6,4$,!#1-%(#*+.!,-!14%*(%1%.!+,!(.*$'*(%)*2!
('#*+.!,-!#<,*&,!+,!-#!.0%$%)*!#+,0?$!1#4&%(%1#!
+.-.$#0,*&,!(.*!-.$!#<,*&,$!+,-!+,-%&.!+,!-#6#+.!
(.*&4%;'B,*+.!#!P',!$,!(.*(4,&,!+%(8.!+,-%&.f!X19!
L`^Z9!
!
Q! 1#4&%4! +,! -.! 0,*(%.*#+.2! *.!
(.*$%+,4#0.$! >'$&%/%(#+#! -#! 1.$%(%)*! +,-! $,(&.4!
+.(&4%*#4%.! P',! (.*$%+,4#! P',! -#! .0%$%)*! +,-!
4,1.4&,! 1.4! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.! (.*! -#!
%*&,*(%)*! +,! ,6%&#4! -#! %+,*&%/%(#(%)*! +,-! +%*,4.!
%-7(%&.! %01-%(#47#! '*! #1.4&,! #! -#! 4,#-%5#(%)*! +,-!
-#6#+.!,*!/.40#!+,!(.01-%(%+#+9!Q$7!-.!$,h#-#*2!
1.4!,>,01-.2! =#44%)*!B!S4P'%5.! XYMLOZ2!P'%,*,$!
%*+%(#*! P',! e-#! #(&'#(%)*! +,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
52
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
('01-%0%,*&.! ;%,*! 1.+47#! (.*$&%&'%4! 1#4&,!
%*&,<4#*&,! +,-! 0?$! #01-%.! #(&.! +,! -#6#+.! +,-!
#4&7('-.!Yb!+,-!I9!",<9!LLMN2!$%,014,2!(-#4.!,$&?2!
P',! $'! %*&,46,*(%)*! ('01-#! (.*! -#$! ,3%<,*(%#$!
$';>,&%6#$!+,!-#!(.01-%(%+#+f!X19!a[MZ9!
!
3A43EBF?A4DF!
!
! I,*&4.!+,-!(.01-,>.!0#4(.!+.<0?&%(.!+,!
-#!%01'&#(%)*!+,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!,*!(.0%$%)*!
1.4!.0%$%)*!-#$!(.*(-'$%.*,$!#!-#$!P',!#44%;#0.$!
$.*! -#$! $%<'%,*&,$l! G*! 14%0,4! -'<#42! ,-! $%$&,0#!
/%*#*(%,4.!,$!,-!14%*(%1#-!/.(.!(4%0%*)<,*.!1#4#!
-#! (.0%$%)*! +,! 14.(,$.$! +,! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$2!
(.*&,3&.!,*!,-!P',!%*&,46%,*,!'*#!0'-&%1-%(%+#+!+,!
#<,*&,$! ,(.*)0%(.$! 0,+%#*&,! '*#! 0'-&%1-%(%+#+!
+,!#(&.$!P',!8#(,*!0?$!(.01-,>#!-.!('#-!8#(,!P',!
-#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,! -.$! $'>,&.$! $,! 6,#!
0'(8#$!6,(,$!+%/'0%*#+#9!!
!
! G*! $,<'*+.! -'<#42! >'$&#0,*&,! ,$&,!
(.*&,3&.!+,!1,-%<4.!,014,$#4%#-!8#(,!$'4<%4!+,!-#!
*,(,$%+#+! +,! (4,#4! +,;,4,$! +,! <#4#*&7#! 1#4#!
+,&,40%*#+.$!#<,*&,$! P',!$,4?*!'*#! 1%,5#!(-#6,!
,*!-#!-'(8#!(.*&4#!,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!+,;%+.!#!-#!
,$1,(%#-! (,4(#*7#! P',! 0#*&%,*,! (.*! -.$! (-%,*&,$!
/%*#*(%,4.$9! G*&4,! &#*&.$2! +,$&#(#! ,-! ./%(%#-! +,!
('01-%0%,*&.! (.0.! $'>,&.! ,*(#4<#+.! +,-!
('01-%0%,*&.! +,-! :%$&,0#! +,! U4,6,*(%)*! +,-!
"#6#+.! +,! Q(&%6.$2! 1.$%(%)*! P',! -,! +.&#! +,!
+,;,4,$!+,!$'1,46%$%)*!B!+,!(.*&4.-!+,!4%,$<.$!,*!
-#!14,6,*(%)*!+,!+,-%&.$!+,!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$9!
!
! G*! &,4(,4! -'<#42! ,$! 1.$%;-,! %01'&#4! ,-!
-#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! #-!
./%(%#-! +,! ('01-%0%,*&.2! $.;4,! &.+.! ('#*+.! *.$!
0#*,>#0.$! +,*&4.! +,-! $'1',$&.! +,-! (#$.!
0,*(%.*#+.9!G$!+,(%42!$,4?!1.$%;-,!%01'&#4-,!,*!
,$&#! /.40#! ,-! +,-%&.! +,;%+.! #! $'! 1.$%(%)*! +,!
<#4#*&7#!1.4!-#!+,-,<#(%)*!+,!+,;,4,$!1.4!,-!$'>,&.!
.;-%<#+.2!-.!P',!-.!.;-%<#!#!(.*&4.-#4!4%,$<.$!1#4#!
-#!14,6,*(%)*!+,-!-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!#!&4#6H$!+,!-#!
(.0'*%(#(%)*! +,! .1,4#(%.*,$! $.$1,(8.$#$9! Q$72!
,*!(#$.!P',!$'!(.*+'(&#!(4,,!'*!4%,$<.!.;>,&%6#!B!
$';>,&%6#0,*&,! %01'&#;-,! #! $'! 1,4$.*#2! $,4?!
1.$%;-,!+,!4,$1.*$#;%-%5#4$,! ,*! -#! 0.+#-%+#+! +,!
&4#*$/,4,*(%#! +,-! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*! (.0%$%)*!
1.4! .0%$%)*2! +,$(#4&#*+.! B#! -#! 1.$%;%-%+#+! +,!
(#$&%<#4-.! 0,+%#*&,! ,-! +,-%&.! 1,4%/H4%(.! +,-!
#4&7('-.!OK!1.4!,3(,+,4!$'!%*>'$&.9!
!
=.0.! (.0,*&#4%.! /%*#-9! ".$! #4<'0,*&.$!
'$#+.$!,*!,$&,!&4#;#>.!*.!8#*!14,&,*+%+.!#<.&#4!-#!
,*&,4#! +%$('$%)*! +.<0?&%(#! P',! *.$! &4#,! ,$&#!
1.$%;%-%+#+2! 14,&,*+%,*+.! $,4! #*&,$! P',! *#+#! '*!
#1.4&,!%*&,414,&#&%6.!#-!,*&,*+%0%,*&.!+,!-#!/%<'4#!
+,! -#! (.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! +,-! -#6#+.! ,*! -.$!
(#$.$!,$1,(7/%(.$!+,!-#$!&4#*$#((%.*,$!;#*(#4%#$9!
G*!,$,!$,*&%+.2!,-!4,$'-&#+.!#-!P',!$,!#44%;,!1',+,!
6#4%#4! +,1,*+%,*+.! +,! -#! 0.+%/%(#(%)*! +,!
,-,0,*&.$! ,*! ,-! (.*&,3&.! +,-%(&%6.2! -#!
%*&,46,*(%)*!+,!0?$!#<,*&,$!&#-,$!(.0.!+%4,(&%6.$!
+,! -#! ,014,$#2! .&4#$! /.40#$! +,! #(&'#(%)*! +,-!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.2!,*&4,!.&4.$9!:%*!+'+#2!-#!
/.40#! +,! %01'&#4! ,-! -#6#+.! +,! #(&%6.$! ,*!
(.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*! ,$! '*! +,;#&,! #R*! #;%,4&.!
P',! 8#! 0#*&,*%+.! 4,-,6#*(%#! $.;4,! &.+.! ,*!
.4+,*#0%,*&.!,3&4#*>,4.$2!8#;%,*+.!$%+.!1.4!,--.!
*',$&4.! 14%*(%1#-! .;>,&%6.! -#! 14,&,*$%)*! +,! +#4!
0?$! -'(,$! +,! ,$&#! ,*! ,-! .4+,*#0%,*&.! >'47+%(.!
1,*#-!1,4'#*.9!
!
.DHD.D43?"F!P?PE?A(.XH?3"F!!
!
Q;#*&.2!i9!XYML`Z9!5,'6%,#2)'6%',-7-6)'6%'-$2#6.$9!
Q*?-%$%$!(47&%(.9!"%0#l!m4%>-,B9!
!
Q$0#&2! I9! XYMLOZ9! "#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!,*!,-!?0;%&.!,014,$#4%#-9!
S*! ;4,6,! #*?-%$%$! (.01#4#&%6.! ,*&4,! Q-,0#*%#W
U,4R!B!GGSS9!G*!tQE!Qid@:2!,&!#-!X(..4+$9Z!
8-7-6)' 6%' -$2#7)1' 9' $)*+,#-.$%' +%&1+%$2#7-'
#.2%&.-$#).-,' 9' 6%&%$0)' $)*+-&-6)9! u'4%$&#!
G+%&.4,$2!"%0#9!
!
d'$&.$2! u9! XYMMgZ9! @;4#$! =.01-,&#$9! I,4,(8.!
U,*#-9!U#4&,!m,*,4#-2!A.0.!E9!"%0#l!Q4#!G+%&.4,$9!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
53
!
!
=#44%)*2! Q9! B! S4P'%5.2! m9! XYMLOZ9! "#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-!+,-!./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!
,*! ,-! ?0;%&.! ,014,$#4%#-9! S*! ;4,6,! #*?-%$%$!
(.01#4#&%6.! ,*&4,! Q-,0#*%#WU,4R! B! GGSS9! G*!
tQE!Qid@:2!,&!#-!X(..4+$9Z!8-7-6)'6%'-$2#7)1'9'
$)*+,#-.$%'+%&1+%$2#7-'#.2%&.-$#).-,' 9' 6%&%$0)'
$)*+-&-6)9!u'4%$&#!G+%&.4,$2!"%0#9!
!
I)1%(.! m)0,5WQ--,42! u9! XYMLYZ9! :&%1;+;%12)1'
3<1#$)1' 6%' ,-' &%1+).1-3#,#6-6' +%.-,' 6%,'
()*+,#-.$%' !""#$%&' 9' )2&)1' 4-&-.2%1' %.' ,-'
%*+&%1-9! G*l! Q(&'#-%+#+! >'47+%(#! Q4#*5#+%2! J9K!
^ga2!YMLY2!19!N9!
!
m?-6,52! A9! XYMLNZ9! =;2).)*>-' 6%,' 6%,#2)' 6%'
,-7-6)'6%'-$2#7)19!"%0#l!E+,#$!:.-'(%)*!G+%&.4%#-9!
!
m#4(7#2!U9!XYML[Z9!I,4,(8.!U,*#-!U#4&,!m,*,4#-2!
a#!,+9!"%0#l!E+,#$!:.-'(%)*!G+%&.4%#-9!
D'4&#+.2! u9! B! U4#+.2! ]9! XYMLLZ9! ?%&%$0)' :%.-,@'
:-&2%'A%.%&-,2!gv!,+92!A.0.!E9!"%0#l!EIGi:Q9!
!
"#0#$2! "9! XYMLNZ9! 8-7-6)' 6%' -$2#7)1' 9'
)+%&-$#).%1' "#.-.$#%&-1' 1)1+%$0)1-19! "%0#l!
E*$&%&'&.!U#(7/%(.9!
!
"#$('4#7*2!u9!XYMLgZ9!B-,7-&'-,')"#$#-,'C9-.'D1)3&%'
,-' &%1+).1-3#,#6-6' +%.-,' 6%,' )"#$#-,' 6%'
$;*+,#*#%.2)E9! G*l! c,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! +,! -#!
,014,$#!B!(.01-%#*(,l!14.<4#0#$!+,!14,6,*(%)*2!
+,&,((%)*! B! 4,#((%)*! 1,*#-2! (..4+9! 1.4! u'#*!
=#4-.$! D.4&#-! E;#44#2! ]%(,*&,! ]#-%,*&,! E6#h,5V!
:#*&%#<.! i%4! U'%<! X+%49Z2! i%4,*&3'! =.4(.B!
d%+#$.-.! X+%49Z2! ]7(&.4! m)0,5! i#4&7*! X+%49Z2! 119!
aMLWaaN9!
!
"'5)*2!I9!XYMLNZ9!?%&%$0)':%.-,@':-&2%'4%.%&-,2!
av!,+%(%)*9!i.*&,6%+,.l!d!+,!\9!
!
i,*+.5#2! \9! XYMYYZ9! 8-7-6)' 6%' -$2#7)1' 9'
$&#*#.-,#6-6'%*+&%1-&#-,9!"%0#l!u'4%$&#!G+%&.4,$9!
!
i%42!:9!XYMLNZ9!I,4,(8.!U,*#-!U#4&,!m,*,4#-2!LM#!
G+9!d#4(,-.*#l!G+%&.4%#-!c,11,4&.49!
!
U#4%.*#2! c9! XYMLLZ9! "#! &,.47#! +,! -.$! +,-%&.$! +,!
%*/4#((%)*!+,!+,;,49!G*!A-$%2-':%.-,'F':&)$%1-,'
:%.-,!XL[Z!119!N[W^a9!
!
U4#+.2! u9! XYML[Z9! "#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-!
./%(%#-!+,!('01-%0%,*&.!,*!,-!$%$&,0#!#*&%-#6#+.!
+,! #(&%6.$9! G*! c@uQ:! ]QcmQ:2! \%+,-! B!
UcQI@! :@cEQJ@2! u.$H! XI%4$9Z2! ()*+,#-.$%'
-+,#$-6)' -,' 6%&%$0)' +%.-,@' G.' -.<,#1#1' #.2%4&-,'
$).")&*%' -' ,-1' H,2#*-1' *)6#"#$-$#).%1'
,%4#1,-2#7-1'9'6%&%$0)'$)*+-&-6)9!E+,#$!:.-'(%)*!
G+%&.4%#-2!"%0#9!
!
c,?&,<'%2! u9! B! c,?&,<'%2! c9! XYML`Z9! G-! +,-%&.! +,!
-#6#+.!+,!#(&%6.$!B!,-!(4%0,*!.4<#*%5#+.9!"%0#l!
Qw=!G+%(%.*,$9!
!
U4#+.2! ]9! XYMMMZ9! ! i,(#*%$0.$! #+0%*%$&4#&%6.$!
+,! 14,6,*(%)*! +,-! -#6#+.! +,! +%*,4.! ! B! -#!
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+!1,*#-!+,!-.$!#<,*&,$!+,-!$%$&,0#!
/%*#*(%,4.9!
8&&1$lxx1,4$.9'*%/49(8x+,4,(8.1,*#-x#$$,&$x/%-,$x&,
0#$x&yYMM^MOY^ygO91+/!!
!
c,('4$.!+,!J'-%+#+!J9K!ag`gWYMLY9!XYMLaZ9!
8&&1$lxx>'4%$14'+,*(%#91>9<.;91,x>'4%$14'+,*(%#C,
;x/#(,$x1#<,!!
!
c,B*#2! "9! XYML^Z9! "#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,-!
$)*+,#-.$%' )""#$%&l! #-<'*#$! (.*$%+,4#(%.*,$!
%*%(%#-,$!$.;4,!,-!*',6.!+,-%&.!+,!.0%$%)*!('-1.$#!
+,!(.0'*%(#(%)*!+,!.1,4#(%.*,$!$.$1,(8.$#$!,*!
,-!=)+%<.!U,*#-!1,4'#*.9!G*!cGTJQ!Q"\Qc@2!
"'%$!XI%49Z2!()*+,#-.$%'9'&%1+).1-3#,#6-6'+%.-,'
6%' ,-1' +%&1).-1' I;&>6#$-19! E+,#$! :.-'(%)*!
G+%&.4%#-2!"%0#9!
!
:#-#5#42! J9! XYML[Z! =.0%$%)*! 1.4! .0%$%)*9! G*l!
J,-$.*! :#-#5#4! :?*(8,5! XI%49Z! ()*%.2-&#)1' -,'
(J6#4)':%.-,'+%&;-.)9!"%0#l!m#(,&#!u'47+%(#9!
!
La Situación del Oficial de Cumplimiento y la Comisión por Omisión en el Lavado de Activos
54
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
!
:#-(,+.2!U9! XYMLYZ2! "#! 4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+! 1,*#-! +,!
-.$! )4<#*.$! +,! <.;%,4*.! +,! -#$! ,*&%+#+,$!
/%*#*(%,4#$!,*!-#!(.0%$%)*!+,-!&%1.!;#$,!+,!-#6#+.!
+,! #(&%6.$9! 8&&1$lxxCCC9(,+1,9(.0x,*x-#W
4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+W1,*#-W+,W-.$W.4<#*.$W+,W
<.;%,4*.W+,W-#$W,*&%+#+,$W/%*#*(%,4#$W,*W-#W
(.0%$%.*W+,-W&%1.W;#$,W+,W-#6#+.W+,W#(&%6.$W
*.&#$W$.;4,W-#W4,$1.*$#;%-%+#+W1,*#-W+,-W
+%4,(&.4%.WBW<,4,*(x!!
!
!
!
Alexis Gustavo Ramírez Cosme / Nicole Alexandra Díaz Coronel
Revista YACHAQ Nº 15
55